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Classes

A

abusive name

owl:Class

A name constructed with the intent to abuse, satirize, or slander. For example, Constance Gore-Booth was known in the press by the nickname of "Red Countess" and this nickname had negative connotations.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#AbusiveName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

additional name

owl:Class

An additional name, "such as a nickname, epithet, or alias." This term is derived from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema for the addName element. See https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-addName.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#AdditionalName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

address

owl:Classskos:Concept

A mailing or street address.

CWRC address is the equivalent of a schema.org Postal Address and uses the predicates from schema Postal Address.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Address
Subclass ofcwrc:Place
owl:sameAsschema:PostalAddress

adfeminam response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a response that was predicated on a person's identification as a woman, and that it was driven by a pre-existing opinion of her as distinct from the work, and of her as a woman rather than an artist, for example, if a malign stereotype of a particular person is reflected in a critical response.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#AdfeminamResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

author name type

owl:Classskos:Concept

No definition available.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#AuthorNameType
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType
Instances (4)

allusive authorship

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#allusiveAuthorship

anonymous

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anonymous

collaborative authorhip

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#collaborativeAuthorhip

pseudonymous

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pseudonymous

authorial name

owl:Class

A name under which a writer wrote or published.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#AuthorialName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

authorship controversy

owl:Classskos:Concept

Authorship Controversy types categorize confusion or difficulty in attributing or discerning authorship of a creative work or body of work.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#AuthorshipControversy
Subclass ofcwrc:ResponseContext
Instances (4)

doubtful authorship

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#doubtful

forgery

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#forgery

misattribution

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#misattribution

spurious authorship

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#spurious

award

owl:Class

"An award is something given to a person, a group of people, like a sports team, or an organization in recognition of their excellence in a certain field. An award may be accompanied by a trophy, title, certificate, commemorative plaque, medal, badge, pin, or ribbon. The accompanying item may vary according to purpose." (DBpedia, 2019)

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Award
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Award

B

biographical event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an BiographyContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BiographicalEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:Event

biography context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Biography Context is a major subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Biography Context provide information about and discussions of a person's biography or personal history, through the use of biographical properties and relationships and through subclasses of Biographical Context such as BirthContext, CulturalFormContext, or OccupationContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BiographyContext
Subclass ofcwrc:Context

birth context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as birth context provide information about and discussions of a person's birth. See http://dbpedia.org/page/Birth.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BirthContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

birth event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an BirthContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BirthEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent
owl:sameAscidoc:E67_birth

birth position

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates the birth position of a foaf:person, that is, whether they are the eldestChild, youngestChild, or onlyChild in their family. Birth position claims can be made in relation to biological, adopted, or step siblings, and there is not systematic handling of deceased siblings that might affect one's understanding of birth order.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BirthPosition
Instances (4)

eldest

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#eldestChild

Indicates that the subject is the eldest child in the family.

middle

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#middleChild

Indicates that the subject is the middle child in the family.

only child

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#onlyChild

Indicates that the subject is the only child in the family.

youngest

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#youngestChild

Indicates that the subject is the youngest child in the family.

birthname

owl:Class

Indicates the name a person was assigned at birth.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Birthname
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType
owl:sameAshttp://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404681

boarding school

owl:Class

"A boarding school provides education for pupils who live on the premises, as opposed to a day school. The word "boarding” is used in the sense of "room and board" i.e., lodging and meals. As they have existed for many centuries, and now extend across many countries, their function and ethos varies greatly." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BoardingSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Boarding_school

british women writers literary climate

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event associated with British women writers, including the creation, publication and reception of their works, as well as the material conditions and other aspects of their lives.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#BritishWomenLiteraryClimate
Subclass ofcwrc:LiteraryClimate

bursary

owl:Class

A bursary is a monetary award made by an institution to individuals or groups of people who cannot afford to pay full fees. In return for the bursary the individual is usually obligated to be employed at the institution for the duration as the bursary.

Derived from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursary

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Bursary
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

C

certainty

owl:Class

Indicates the degree of certainty associated with some aspect of an assertion, description, identification, or value within a dataset. Equivalent to the "teidata.certainty" range of values of the Text Encoding Initiative.

The description for this term is indebted to the Text Encoding Initiative's P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Source: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Certainty
Subclass ofowl:Thing
skos:closeMatchhttps://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html
Instances (4)

high certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#highCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that represents cases where where an assertion, description, identification, value, or measurement is considered of high quality. Equivalent to the "high" value for certainty or precision of the Text…

Derived from: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

low certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lowCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that represents cases where where an assertion, description, identification, value, or measurement is considered of low quality. Equivalent to the "medium" value for certainty or precision of the Text…

Derived from: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

medium certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mediumCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that represents cases where where an assertion, description, identification, value, or measurement is considered of medium quality. Equivalent to the "medium" value for certainty or precision of the Text…

Derived from: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

unknown certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unknownCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that is used when one does not want to assert an opinion on certainty or precision, or the degree of certainty or precision is not known. Equivalent to the "unknown" attribute value for certainty of the Text…

The description for this term is indebted to the Text Encoding Initiative's P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Source: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

change set

owl:Classskos:Concepttime:Instant

A change set represents changes or additions made to the ontology by ontology editors or through users where instances were affected. Change sets will also be used to translate and contain Orlando recordInfo instances.

Derived from: http://vocab.org/changeset/

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ChangeSet

character type

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a type or category associated with a character in a creative work.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CharacterType
Subclass ofcwrc:CharacterizationContext
Instances (1)

real character

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#realCharacter

A character based on a real person, however greatly fictionalized.

characterization context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Characterization Context is a subclass of Textual Features Context. Annotations typed as Characterization Contexts relate to how creative works handle characters.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CharacterizationContext
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesContext

characterization event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a Characterization Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CharacterizationEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesEvent

co-ed school

owl:Class

"Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to the 19th century, mixed-sex education has since become standard in many cultures, particularly in Western countries. Single-sex education, however, remains prevalent in many Muslim countries. The relative merits of both systems have been the subject of debate." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CoEducationalSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Mixed-sex_education

comprehensive school

owl:Class

"A comprehensive school is a secondary school or middle school that is a state school and does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ComprehensiveSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Comprehensive_school, dbpedia:Education_in_the_United_Kingdom

context

owl:Classoa:Annotationskos:Concept

The Context class provides the discursive context for assertions in the ontology. Where the assertions have been generated from a source text, Context provides the text, or the relevant snippet of a longer text, from which they have been extracted.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Context

credential

owl:Classskos:Concept

Academic or educational qualification, such as a certificate or degree, awarded by an educational institution.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Credential
Instances (15)

B.A.

BA, BA in English
+ 53 moreBachelor of Arts, BA degree, BA in English Literature, BA in Arts, BA in cultural anthropology, BA in Drama and Theatre Arts, Cambridge BA, BA degee, BA in English and History, BA in English Language and Literature, BA in history, BA in modern history, BA in PPE, AB degree, first-class honours BA, Honours BA, first class honours, Honours BA in English, BA (Honours), BA Honours in English, BA honours in History, BA Honours degree, BA (Hons) in English Language and Literature, Bachelor of Arts with honours in English, Honours BA degree, Honours BA in French, BA first-class Honours in English, BA in English with First Class Honours, first-class BA, first-class BA in English, Honours BA in Classics, First Class, Honours BA in Greats, BA (Second Class Honours), BA Honours degree in English was a third class, BA honours, second class, BA honours, third class, BA in Classics, Class II, BA Pass Degree, BA, Second Class, in English Language and Literature, Bachelor of Arts degree (at pass level only), Class Three BA, degree with first-class honours, double first Honours BA, first-class degree, Honours BA, Second Class,, Second Class degree, second-class honours, Second Class Honours BA, Second Class honours degree, third-class degree (in history), third-class honours, 2:2 BA, first in her BA
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bachelorOfArts

"A Bachelor of Arts (BA, B.A., AB or A.B. from the Latin artium baccalaureus or baccalaureus artium) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal arts, the sciences, or both. Bachelor of Arts…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bachelor_of_Arts
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:undergraduateDegree

B.Sc.

B.Sc. (with honours), BSc
+ 1 moreBSc in Physics
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bachelorOfScience

"A Bachelor of Science (Latin Baccalaureus Scientiae, B.S., BS, B.Sc., or BSc; or, less commonly, S.B., SB, or Sc.B., from the equivalent Latin Scientiae Baccalaureus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for completed courses that…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bachelor_of_Science
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:undergraduateDegree

certificate

Postgraduate Certificate, Postgraduate Certificate in Education, English as a Second Language
+ 7 moreCambridge Certificate, Certificat d'Études Françaises, 1er Degré, certificate in social science, Higher National Certificate, University Certificate, Higher Cambridge Certificate, certificate in the exam for women
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#certificate

Educational certificate, including those awarded to women in lieu of degrees in the early years of their admission to universities.

diploma

Diploma, Diploma in Social Work
+ 6 morediploma in school counselling, diploma in Psychopathology, diploma in literature, diploma in journalism, diploma in agriculture, Diplome d'Etudes de Civilisation Française
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#diploma

Educational diploma.

honorary degree

honorary Doctorate of Divinity, honorary MA
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#honoraryDegree

"An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa (Latin: "for the sake of the honor") is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived the usual requirements, such as matriculation, residence, a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Honorary_degree

Lady Literate in the Arts

L.L.A. (Lady Literate in the Arts)
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ladyLiterateInArts

"A Lady Literate in Arts (LLA) qualification was offered by the University of St Andrews in Scotland for more than a decade before women were allowed to graduate in the same way as men, and it became popular as a kind of external degree…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Lady_Literate_in_Arts

law degree

degree in law
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lawDegree

"A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law. Such degrees are generally preparation for legal careers; but while their curricula may be reviewed by legal authority, they do not themselves confer a license. A legal…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Law_degree
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:professionalDegree

master's degree

MA, MA degree
+ 14 moreMA in Canadian Literature, MA in Classics, MA in English, MA in English literature, MA in English., MA in philosophy and literature, MA in psychology, Master's degree, master's degree in Public Health, Masters Degree, MA (a first degree in Scotland), MLitt, MPhil in Medieval Literature, MSc
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mastersDegree

"A master's degree (from Latin magister) is a second-cycle academic degree awarded by universities upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Master%27s_degree
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:postgraduateDegree

medical degree

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#medicalDegree

"A medical degree is a vocational, or even technical, degree awarded for studies in fields associated with medicine and surgery. A study conducted in 2011 that involved more than 1000 medical schools throughout the world indicated on…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Medical_degree
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:professionalDegree

Ph.D.

PhD, DPhil
+ 4 morePhD in Linguistics, PhD in Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy, doctorate
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#doctorOfPhilosophy

"A Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D. or D.Phil.) is a type of doctorate degree awarded by universities in many countries. Ph.D.s are awarded for a wide range of programs in the sciences (e.g., biology, physics, mathematics, etc.), engineering,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Doctor_of_Philosophy
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:postgraduateDegree

postgraduate degree

DSc, post-graduate degree in theatre
+ 3 morepostgraduate degree in teaching, Postgraduate Diploma in Writing for the Stage, Agrégation
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#postgraduateDegree

Postgraduate degree.

professional degree

Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Divinity degree
+ 4 moreMaster Mariner's Certificate, MB medical degree, MD, MD degree
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#professionalDegree

"A professional degree, sometimes known as a first professional degree, is a degree that prepares someone to work in a particular profession, often meeting the academic requirements for licensure or accreditation. Professional degrees may…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Professional_degree

secondary school diploma

Chancellor's Diploma, Higher School Certificate
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#secondarySchoolDiploma

Credential signifying completion of secondary schooling.

teaching qualification

Certificate in the Theory and Practice of Teaching, education diploma
+ 13 moreElementary School Teachers' Certificate, Elementary Teacher's Certificate, Diploma of Education, Post-Graduate Certificate of Education, teacher's certificate, Teacher's Diploma, teaching certificate, Teaching Certificate, First Class, Teaching Certificate,, First Class, Teaching Diploma, USA teaching certificate, second class teaching certificate, diploma in education
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#teachingQualification

Credential signifying training in teaching, usually at the primary or secondary school level.

undergraduate degree

B. Litt., BLitt
+ 4 moreBachelor, degree in advertising, degree, two-year degree
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#undergraduateDegree

"An undergraduate degree (also called first degree, bachelor's degree or simply degree) is a colloquial term for an academic degree taken by a person who has completed undergraduate courses. It is usually offered at an institution of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Undergraduate_degree

cryptic name

owl:Class

A name deliberately obscured, as in an anagram. Cryptic names have lexical meaning such as "The Scotch Milkmaid,""A Housewife," or "A Placid Reader."

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CrypticName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

cultural form

owl:Classskos:Concept

The Cultural Form class of properties associates specific concepts and categories with the process of identity formation through cultural processes. Such associations may be or have been embraced by the subject herself or himself or…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CulturalForm

cultural form context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Cultural Form Context is a significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Cultural Form Context provide information about and discussions of a person's social identity or subjectivity through the use of CulturalForm properties, which when multiple often indicate intersectional identities.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CulturalFormContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

cultural form event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a CulturalFormContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CulturalFormEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

D

dame school

owl:Class

"A dame school was an early form of a private elementary school in English-speaking countries. They were usually taught by women and were often located in the home of the teacher." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DameSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Dame_school

day school

owl:Class

"A day school—as opposed to a boarding school—is an institution where children (or high-school age adolescents) are given educational instruction during the day, after which the students return to their homes. The term can also be used to emphasize the length of full-day programs as opposed to after-school programs, as in Jewish day school." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DaySchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Day_school

death context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as death context provide information about and discussions of a person's death. See http://dbpedia.org/page/Death.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DeathContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

death event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an DeathContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DeathEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

decade significance

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a low level of significance appropriate to a detailed understanding of a decade.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DecadeSignificance
Subclass ofcwrc:EventSignificance

destruction type

owl:Classskos:Concept

The manner in which a creative work was destroyed.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DestructionType
Instances (4)

accident

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#destructionByAccident

Loss as a result of an accident.

destruction by another

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#destructionByAnother

Loss as a result of destruction by someone other than the author.

destruction by creator

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#destructionByCreator

Loss as a result of destruction by the author.

unspecified

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#destructionUnspecified

Loss as a result of destruction by unspecified means.

distinction

owl:Class

An educational award indicating that a person has achieved honours or distinction in their studies.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Distinction
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

domestic education context

owl:Class

Context for education that takes place at home. For example, of a woman writer in the Victorian period taught by her brother or a governess.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DomesticEducationContext
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationContext
skos:closeMatchhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling

domestic education event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an DomesticEducationContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#DomesticEducationEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationEvent

E

economic context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Economic Context provide information about and discussions of a person's economic standing, including inheritance, property ownership, pensions, and personal financial disasters. See also the OccupationContext and CulturalFormContext, particularly for SocialClassContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EconomicContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext
rdfs:seeAlsocwrc:OccupationContext, cwrc:CulturalFormContext, cwrc:SocialClassContext

economic event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an EconomicContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EconomicEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

education context

owl:Class

Education Context is a significant subclass of context. It has subclasses for DomesticEducationContext, InstitutionalEducationContext, and SelfTaughtEducationContext. Annotations typed as Education Context or a subclass provide information about and discussions of a person's education, whether formal or informal.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

education event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an EducationContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

educational award

owl:Class

An award, financial, material, or immaterial, associated with a person's education at any level.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationalAward
Subclass ofcwrc:Award
Instances (2)

educational award prize

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#educationalAwardPrize

An educational prize is a medal or award, monetary or otherwise, presented by either an institution or person of authority to an individual who has excelled beyond their peers, reached a great achievement, and/or produced a very high…

educational award scholarship

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#educationalAwardScholarship

A scholarship is an award of financial aid for a student to further their education. Scholarships are awarded based upon various criteria, which usually reflect the values and purposes of the donor or founder of the award. Scholarship…

educational organization

owl:Class

An organization such as a school that provides education, usually although not always as its primary function. "A school is an institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students (or "pupils") under the direction of teachers." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationalOrganization
Subclass oforg:FormalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:School

educational prize

owl:Class

A medal or award, monetary or otherwise, presented by either an institution or person of authority to an individual who has excelled in some aspect of their education.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationalPrize
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

educational subject

owl:Class

A subject or field of study or practice. Educational subjects are typically designated by Library of Congress Subject Headings (http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html). However, given the omissions, biases, and US-centricity of this vocabulary, other terms or strings may be used.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationalSubject
skos:relatedbf:subject

educational text

owl:Class

A text, cultural work, or an author or artist's general Oeuvre, that is significant to a person's informal or formal education.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EducationalText

essay award

owl:Class

An award given in an educational context on the strength of the recipient's essay.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EssayAward
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

ethnicity

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of Cultural Form for indicating a person's ethnicity, either as self-reported or as assigned by others, with accompanying context, where present, provided by RaceEthnicityContext annotations. Ethnicities are groups constructed…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Ethnicity
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (29)

African

black African descent
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#africanEthnicity

"The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, each generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afro-Asiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:blackLabel

African-American

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#african-AmericanEthnicity

"African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans (citizens or residents of the United States) with total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. The term…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:African_Americans
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:blackLabel
skos:related
cwrc:africanEthnicity

Anglo-Irish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglo-IrishEthnicity

"Anglo-Irish (Irish: Angla-Éireannach) was a term used primarily in the 19th and early 20th centuries to identify a privileged social class in Ireland, whose members were mostly the descendants and successors of the Protestant Ascendancy.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anglo-Irish_people
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

Anglo-Norman

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglo-NormanEthnicity

"The Anglo-Normans were the medieval ruling class in England, composed mainly of a combination of ethnic Angles and Normans, following the Norman conquest. A small number of Normans had earlier befriended future Anglo-Saxon King of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anglo-Normans
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

Arab

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#arabEthnicity

"Arabs (Arabic: عرب‎‎, ‘arab) are a panethnicity of peoples whose native language is a variety of Arabic. They primarily inhabit Western Asia, North Africa, and parts of the Horn of Africa and East Africa. Before the spread of Islam, Arab…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Arabs

Ashkenazi Jewish

Ashkenazim, or German Jewish, Ashkenazim
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ashkenaziJewishEthnicity

"Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (Hebrew: אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: [ˌaʃkəˈnazim], singular: [ˌaʃkəˈnazi], Modern Hebrew: [aʃkenaˈzim, aʃkenaˈzi]; also יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכֲּנַז Y'hudey…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Ashkenazi_Jews
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:jewishLabel
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:jewishEthnicity

Bengali

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bengaliEthnicity

"The Bengalis (বাঙালি Bangali), also spelled as the Bangalees, are a major Indo-Aryan ethnic group. They are native to the region of Bengal in South Asia, which is presently-divided between Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bengalis

black

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackEthnicity

"Black people (seen both capitalized and with lowercase 'b') is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Black_people
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:blackLabel
skos:related
cwrc:africanEthnicity, cwrc:african-AmericanEthnicity

Celtic

Highland, Highland (that is Celtic)
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#celticEthnicity

"A modern Celtic identity emerged in Western Europe following the identification of the native peoples of the Atlantic fringe as Celts by Edward Lhuyd in the 18th century. Lhuyd and others equated the Celts described by Greco-Roman writers…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Celts_(modern)
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

Chinese

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#chineseEthnicity

"Chinese people are the various individuals or groups of people associated with China (or Greater China), either by reason of ancestry, heredity, ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, place of residence, or other affiliation." (DBpedia,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Chinese_people

Creole

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#creoleEthnicity

"The term Creole and its cognates in other languages — such as crioulo, criollo, creolo, créole, kriolu, criol, kreyol, kreol, kriol, krio, etc. — have been applied to people in different countries and epochs, with rather different…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Creole_peoples

English

England
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#englishEthnicity

"The English are a nation and an ethnic group native to England, who speak the English language. The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn ("family of the Angles"). Their…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:English_people
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

European

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#europeanEthnicity

"The ethnic groups in Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the nations of Europe. According to German monograph Minderheitenrechte in Europa co-edited by…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Ethnic_groups_in_Europe

Gael

highland
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gaelEthnicity

"The Gaels (English pronunciation: /ɡeːlˠ/; Irish: Na Gaeil; Scottish Gaelic: Na Gàidheil), also known as Goidels, are an ethnolinguistic group indigenous to northwestern Europe. They are associated with the Gaelic languages; a branch of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Gaels
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scottishEthnicity

Igbo

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#igboEthnicity

"The Igbo people, also erroneously known as the "Ibo people" (because certain Europeans had difficulty making the /ɡ͡b/ sound), are an indigenous linguistic and cultural people of southern Nigeria. Geographically, the Igbo homeland is…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Igbo_people

Indigenous (of the Americas)

Amer-Indians
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#indigenousPeoplesOfAmericasEthnicity

"The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americans and their descendants. Pueblos indígenas or indígenas (lit. "indigenous peoples") is a common term in Spanish-speaking countries, and pueblos nativos or…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

Irish

irish ancestry
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#irishEthnicity

"The Irish people (Irish: Muintir na hÉireann or Na hÉireannaigh) are a nation and ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, who share a common Irish ancestry, identity and culture. Ireland has been inhabited for about 9,000 years…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Irish_people
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

Jamaican

Jamaican-born
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jamaicanEthnicity

"Jamaicans are the citizens of Jamaica and their descendants in the Jamaican diaspora. Most Jamaicans are of African descent, with smaller minorities of Europeans, East Indians, Chinese, Mixed-Race, and others. The bulk of the Jamaican…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jamaicans

Jewish

a Jewish, Jew
+ 4 moreJudaism, Jewry, Jews, one-quarter Jewish
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jewishEthnicity

"The Jews (/dʒuːz/; Hebrew: יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3 Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation [jehuˈdim]), also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites, or Hebrews, of the Ancient Near East. Jewish…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jews
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:jewishLabel

Parsi

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#parsiEthnicity

"Parsi /ˈpɑːrsiː/ (or Parsee) is one of two Zoroastrian communities (the other being Iranis) primarily located in South Asia. According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, Parsis migrated from Greater Iran to Gujarat and Sindh between the 8th and 10th…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Parsi

Punjabi

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#punjabiEthnicity

"The Punjabis (Punjabi: پنجابی, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, पंजाबी), or Punjabi people, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group originating from the Punjab region, found in Pakistan and northern India. Punjab literally means the land of five waters (Persian: panj…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Punjabis

Romani

gypsy, gypsies
+ 2 moregipsy, Roma
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#romaniEthnicity

"The Romani (also spelled Romany; /ˈroʊməni/, /ˈrɒ-/), or Roma, are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group, living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, presumably from where…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Romani_people

Scottish

highland
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#scottishEthnicity

"The Scottish people (Scots: Scots Fowk, Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, are a nation and socially defined ethnic group resident in Scotland. Historically, they emerged from an amalgamation of two groups—the Picts and Gaels—who…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Scottish_people
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

Sephardic Jewish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sephardicJewishEthnicity

"Sephardi Jews, also known as Sephardic Jews or simply Sephardim (Hebrew: סְפָרַדִּים, Modern Hebrew: Sfaraddim, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm; also יְהוּדֵי סְפָרַד Y'hudey Spharad, lit. "The Jews of Spain"), are a Jewish ethnic division whose…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Sephardi_Jews
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:jewishEthnicity

Slav

Slavic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#slavEthnicity

"Slavs are the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe. They are native to Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, Northeastern Europe, North Asia and Central Asia. Slavs speak Indo-European Slavic languages. From…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Slavs

Thracian

Thracians
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#thracianEthnicity

"The Thracians (/ˈθreɪʃənz/; Ancient Greek: Θρᾷκες Thrāikes, Latin: Thraci) were a group of Indo-European tribes inhabiting a large area in southeastern Europe. They spoke the Thracian language – a scarcely attested branch of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Thracians
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

Wendish

Wends or Sorbs
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#wendishEthnicity

"Wends (Old English: Winedas, Old Norse: Vindr, German: Wenden, Winden, Danish: vendere, Swedish: vender, Polish: Wendowie) is a historical name for the West Slavs living near Germanic settlement areas. It does not refer to a homogeneous…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Wends
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

West Indian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#westIndianEthnicity

"A West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the West Indies (the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago). For more than 100 years the words West Indian specifically described natives of the West Indies, but by 1661 Europeans had begun to use…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:West_Indian, dbpedia:Antilles

white

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#whiteEthnicity

"White people is a racial classification specifier, used for people of Europid ancestry, with the exact implications dependent on context. The contemporary usage of 'white people' or a 'white race; as a large group of (mainly European)…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:White_people
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:whiteLabel
skos:related
cwrc:europeanEthnicity

event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event that occurs in time.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Event
Subclass ofcidoc:E7_activity, sem:EventType

event climate

owl:Classskos:Concept

Categories by which the relevance of an event to one or more broad areas is indicated, usually by an author or editor.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EventClimate
Subclass ofsem:EventType

event significance

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indications of the degree of importance assigned to an event, often by its author or an editor.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#EventSignificance
Subclass ofsem:EventType

exhibition (scholarship)

owl:Class

An exhibition is a type of scholarship award or bursary.

Derived from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhibition_(scholarship)

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Exhibition
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

F

familiar name

owl:Class

A version of a name used by those familiar with a person, such as family, friends, or co-workers.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FamiliarName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

family context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Family Context is a significant subclass of context. Annotations typed as Family Context provide information about and discussions of a person's familial relations. Family relationships are social bonds assumed between a group of people affiliated by blood, marriage, co-residence, or other affiliation. For more information, see http://dbpedia.org/page/Family.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FamilyContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

family event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an FamilyContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FamilyEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

fellowship

owl:Class

An award or position usually associated with research or advanced standing in a field, and often associated with a particular group, body, or organization connected to creative, scholarly, or professional practice, sometimes involving a stipend and sometimes labour such as teaching.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Fellowship
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward
skos:relatedcwrc:fellow

fictional person

owl:Class

A person, broadly defined, who features in an imaginative work such as a literary work, as a character or in some other way that distinguishes the reference to them from the natural person who is being represented. In other words, there is a distinction between a simple allusion to a NaturalPerson, and the fictionalization of that person within a text or other work of art.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FictionalPerson
Subclass offoaf:Person

fictional place

owl:Classskos:Concept

A place that features in an imaginative work such as a literary work. Such places typically do not not have geospatial coordinates, although they may have a relationship to a MappedPlace.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FictionalPlace
Subclass ofcwrc:Place

forename

owl:Class

A subject's given or baptismal name. This term is derived from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema forename element. See also https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-forename.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Forename
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType
owl:sameAshttp://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404681
rdfs:seeAlsohttps://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-forename.html

formal response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a response that was formally delivered, that is, written or otherwise made public.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FormalResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

friends and associates context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Friends and connections context is a significant subclass of context. Annotations typed as friends and connections contexts discuss a broad spectrum of social relations ranging from friendship to enmities and casual associations. Other context annotations treat related aspects of social connections, including LeisureContext and IntimateRelationshipContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FriendsAndAssociatesContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

friends and associates event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an FriendsAndAssociatesContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FriendsAndAssociatesEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

G

gender

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm for indicating a person's gender, whether attributed or self-reported, with accompanying context, where present, provided by GenderContext annotations. Although in popular culture gender and biological sex are…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Gender
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (12)

androgynous

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Androgynous

Indicates gender ambiguity or indeterminacy, and the adoption or presentation of a blend of both masculine and feminine gender attributes and behaviour. The term is strongly associated with the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when it…

blackwoman

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackWomanRaceColour

An intersectional identity that co-occurs with but is not reducible to the combination of "hasGender woman" and "hasRaceColour blackRaceColour". See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_women and (Kimberlé Crenshaw, 1989).

cis man/cis male

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cisMan

Indicates a cisgendered man.

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:manLabel

cis woman/cis female

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cisWoman

Indicates a cisgendered woman.

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:womanLabel

cisgender

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cisGender

Indicates alignment between a person's gender identity and their sex as understood or assigned at birth. As per the Trans Student Educational Resources (TSER), "the term is not indicative of gender expression, sexual orientation, hormonal…

genderqueer

nonconforming
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GenderQueer

Indicates refusal of dominant gender categories and cisnormativity, and identification with both, a combination, or neither of the dominant binary gender roles. The term is strongly associated with the late twentieth and twenty-first…

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:queerLabel

man

male
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#man

Indicates identification with or labelling as the gender man, and who is often but not necessarily understood to be sexed male. Where terms associated with this label are applied to younger individuals, “boy” is understood to apply for…

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:manLabel

trans man/trans male

transgendered female to male
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#transMan

Typically indicates identification as a man while having been assigned the sex "female" at birth. Some trans men prefer to drop the prefix "trans" and keep the label "man" (TSER, 2017). This definition includes trans boys too.

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:manLabel

trans woman/trans female

transgendered male to female
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#transWoman

Typically indicates identification as a woman while having been assigned the sex "male" at birth. Some trans women prefer to drop the prefix "trans" and keep the label "woman" (TSER, 2017). This definition includes trans girls too.

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:womanLabel

transgender

transgendered, trans
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#transGender

Indicates divergence of a person's gender identity from their sex as understood or assigned at birth. Unlike transwoman or transman, "the term transgender is not indicative of gender expression," nor is it indicative of "sexual…

undefined

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#undefinedGender

Indicates that the person's gender is not disclosed by them or is not indicated in the source.

woman

female
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#woman

Indicates a subject identification with or labelling as the gender woman, and who is often but not necessarily understood to be sexed female. "One is not born, but rather becomes, woman." (Simone de Beauvoir, 1973) Where terms associated…

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:womanLabel

gender context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Gender Context is a significant subclass of Context. It is associated with the CulturalForm subclass Gender, and sometimes other intersecting Cultural Forms. Annotations typed as Gender Context provide information about and discussions of a person's subjectivity or experience with regards to their gender and gender identity. Gender Context provides depth to more granular categorizations of a person indicated through the properties hasGender or hasGenderSelfReported.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GenderContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:Gender

gender event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a GenderContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GenderEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

gendered response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a response that was influenced by gendered preconceptions.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GenderedResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

generational name

owl:Class

A name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named." This term is derived from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema for the genName element. See https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-genName.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GenerationalName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

geographic heritage

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm, this property indicates a person's geographic heritage, with accompanying context, where present, provided by NationalityContext annotations. Geographic heritage involves the geographical origins of a person's…

Note: Geonames terms are often used for locations and for many instances of GeographicHeritage.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GeographicHeritage
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (2)

England

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#englishGeographicHeritage

Indicates a subject's identification with or labeling as of English heritage in relation to a place, often England.

Same as
eurovoc:5438
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:englishLabel

Jewish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jewishGeographicHeritage

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as of Jewish heritage in relation to a place, which may or may not be Israel.

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:jewishLabel
skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Jewish_identity

grammar school

owl:Class

"A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically-oriented secondary school, differentiated in recent years from less academic Secondary Modern Schools." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GrammarSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Grammar_school

H

health context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as health provide information about and discussions of a person's health, both mental and physical, and associated social, political and historical factors.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#HealthContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

health event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an HealthContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#HealthEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

historic significance

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a very high level of significance appropriate to a historical overview.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#HistoricSignificance
Subclass ofcwrc:EventSignificance

honorific name

owl:Class

A positive name which celebrates or honours a person.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#HonorificName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

I

indexed name

owl:Class

Name under which a person's work is indexed by an institution or organization.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#IndexedName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

individual significance

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a level of significance appropriate to an understanding of an individual person or entity.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#IndividualSignificance
Subclass ofcwrc:EventSignificance

influence context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Influence Context is a significant subclass of ReceptionContext. Annotations typed as Influence Context chart both the effects and results of external factors on the subject of the annotation, and also the impact of that subject's writing on other entities.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#InfluenceContext
Subclass ofcwrc:ReceptionContext

influence event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an InfluenceContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#InfluenceEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:ReceptionEvent

informal response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates that a response to a work was informally delivered rather than published, which can include a hearty slap on the back, rude looks from strangers on buses, a snubbing by someone's social set, or comments in conversations, letters, or diaries.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#InformalResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

initial response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a response that occurred soon after the time of production or publication.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#InitialResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

institutional education context

owl:Class

Context for education or learning within an institutional setting.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#InstitutionalEducationContext
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationContext
skos:relatedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School

institutional education event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an InstitutionalEducationContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#InstitutionalEducationEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationEvent

intertextuality context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Intertextuality Context is a significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Intertextuality Context provide information on the relationships between authors and texts.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#IntertextualityContext
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesContext, cwrc:InfluenceContext

intertextuality event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an IntertextualityContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#IntertextualityEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesEvent, cwrc:InfluenceEvent

intimate relationship context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Intimate relationship context is a significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed intimate relationships discuss any type of intimacy ranging from emotional through psychological or material to sexual.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#IntimateRelationshipContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

intimate relationship event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an IntimateRelationshipContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#IntimateRelationshipEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

L

language

owl:Classskos:Concept

A human language or dialect, whether spoken and/or written.

Note: Library of Congress Languages codes are typically used for instances of language .

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Language
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
owl:sameAshttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/iso639-1_Language

later response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates that a response occurred at some point after the initial response period.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LaterResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

leisure context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Leisure Context provide information about and discussions of instances of the leisure and social activities of a person including hobbies, sporting life and cultural activities, for example mountain climbing or hosting a literary salon. Notions of leisure are both gendered and classed, and vary by cultural context. This context is meant to capture a person's social life within their larger community, not simply an elite, fashionable social circle.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LeisureContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

leisure event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an LeisureContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LeisureEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

literary award

owl:Class

A literary award is an award presented in recognition of a particularly lauded literary piece or body of work. It is normally presented to an author.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LiteraryAward
Subclass ofcwrc:Award
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Literary_award

literary climate

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event associated with the climate for literature and writing, broadly conceived, ranging from publication or performance events to information about print technologies and copyright.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LiteraryClimate
Subclass ofcwrc:EventClimate

literary name

owl:Class

A name applied to a writer by others, for example in reviews or at readings, which orginate in the person's status as a writer.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LiteraryName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

local name

owl:Class

A name with a geographic connotation, for example, "Julian of Norwich."

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LocalName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

lost literary work

owl:Classskos:Concept

A creative work that has been lost or destroyed.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LostLiteraryWork
Subclass ofbf:Work

M

mapped place

owl:Classskos:Concept

A place that can be mapped according to some accepted system of graphically representing space.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#MappedPlace
Subclass ofcwrc:Place

marital status

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates the marital status change of a person.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#MaritalStatusChange
Instances (3)

divorce

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#divorce

A relationship resulting from the legal dissolution of a marriage through civil or religious processes.

marriage

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#marriage

Indicates a person's transition into a married relationship, whether legal or common-law, heterosexual or same-sex.

separation

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#separation

A informal or legal relationship in which a married couple who are not divorced cease to function as married.

married name

owl:Class

A surname adopted in marriage.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#MarriedName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

mental health context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A subclass of HealthContext. Annotations typed as mental health context describe an aspect of a person’s mental or psychological well-being or illness.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#MentalHealthContext
Subclass ofcwrc:HealthContext

motif

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant scene, action, episode, or idea that recurs across multiple creative works and often within a single one. Motifs are typically localized or contained within a plot and may recur multiple times in the same work.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Motif
Subclass ofcwrc:ThematicContext

N

name context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as name context provide the name or names associated with a person, at times with contextual information.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NameContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

name event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an NameContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NameEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent
owl:Class

"A connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of." This term is derived from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema for the 'NameLink' element. See http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-nameLink.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NameLink
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

name type

owl:Class

An aspect of a person's name, including its use, connotations, or significance.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NameType
Subclass ofcwrc:PersonalName

national heritage

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm, this property indicates a person's national heritage, with accompanying context, where present, provided by NationalityContext annotations. National Heritage is composed of various elements related to national…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NationalHeritage
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (14)

African

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#africanNationalHeritage

"The African diaspora refers to the communities throughout the world that have resulted by descent from the movement in historic times of peoples from Africa, predominantly to the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and among other…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:African_diaspora

Anglo-Irish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglo-IrishNationalHeritage

"Anglo-Irish (Irish: Angla-Éireannach) was a term used primarily in the 19th and early 20th centuries to identify a privileged social class in Ireland, whose members were mostly the descendants and successors of the Protestant Ascendancy.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anglo-Irish_people

bengali

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bengaliNationalHeritage

"Bengal (bɛŋgəl; Bengali: বাংলা and বঙ্গ) is a region in Asia which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. Geographically, it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system, the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bengal

Cornish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cornishNationalHeritage

"Cornish people or Cornish (Cornish: Kernowyon) are an ethnic group associated with Cornwall, in the south west of Great Britain, administered as part of England, and a recognised national minority in the United Kingdom. The Cornish thus…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Cornish_people

Dutch

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dutchNationalHeritage

"The Dutch (Dutch: ), occasionally referred to as Netherlanders—a term that is cognate to the Dutch word for Dutch people, "Nederlanders"—are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands. They share a common culture and speak the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Dutch_people

European

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#europeanNationalHeritage

Indicates a subject's identity or labelling as of European national heritage.

Flemish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#flemishNationalHeritage

"The Flemish or Flemings (Dutch: Vlamingen) are a Germanic ethnic group, who speak Flemish Dutch. They are mostly found in the contemporary region of Flanders. They are one of two principal ethnic groups in Belgium, the other being the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Flemish_people

Huguenot

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#huguenotNationalHeritage

"A Huguenot (/ˈhjuːɡənɒt/, /ˈhjuːɡənoʊ/ or /ˌhjuːɡəˈnoʊ/; French: [yɡ(ə)nõ]) is a designation for a French Protestant who follows the Reformed tradition. It was used frequently to describe members of the French Reformed Church until the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Huguenot

Iroquois

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#iroquoisNationalHeritage

"The Iroquois (/ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/ or /ˈɪrəkwɑː/) or Haudenosaunee (/ˈhoʊdənoʊˈʃoʊni/) are a historically powerful and important northeast Native American confederacy. They were known during the colonial years to the French as the "Iroquois…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Iroquois

Jewish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jewishNationalHeritage

"The Jews (/dʒuːz/; Hebrew: יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3 Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation [jehuˈdim]), also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites, or Hebrews, of the Ancient Near East. Jewish…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jews

Mohawk

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mohawkNationalHeritage

"The Mohawk people (who identify as Kanien'kehá:ka) are the most easterly tribe of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. The name means "People of the Flint Place." They are an Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of North America.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Mohawk_people

Norman

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#normanNationalHeritage

"The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") raiders…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Normans

Tatar

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#tatarNationalHeritage

"The Tatars are a Turkic people living in Asia and Europe who were one of the five major tribal confederations (khanlig) in the Mongolian plateau in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the Kul Tigin…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Tatars

West Indian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#westIndianNationalHeritage

"A West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the West Indies (the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago). For more than 100 years the words West Indian specifically described natives of the West Indies, but by 1661 Europeans had begun to use…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:West_Indian

national identity

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm, this property indicates a person's national identity, either as self-reported or as assigned by others, with accompanying context, where present, provided by NationalityContext annotations. It is neither the…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NationalIdentity
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (12)

African

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#africanNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as African as a national identity.

Anglo-Indian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglo-IndianNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Anglo-Indian as a national identity.

Anglo-Irish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglo-IrishNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Anglo-Irish as a national identity.

British

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#britishNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as British as a national identity. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_people.

Derived from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_people

European

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#europeanNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as European as a national identity.

Florentine

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#florentineNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Florentine as a national identity.

Hanoverian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hanoverianNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Hanoverian as a national identity. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover.

skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Hanover

Jewish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jewishNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Jewish or Israeli as a national identity.

cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:jewishLabel
skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Israelis
skos:relatedMatch
dbpedia:Zionism

Mohawk

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mohawkNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Mohawk as a national identity.

skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Mohawk

Saxon

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#saxonNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Saxon as a national identity. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxons.

Same as
dbpedia:Saxons

Sephardic Jewish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sephardicJewishNationalIdentity

Indicates a subject's identification with or labelling as Sephardic Jewish as a national identity.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:jewishNationalIdentity

stateless

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#statelessNationalIdentity

"In international law, statelessness is the lack of citizenship. A stateless person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law". Some stateless persons are also refugees. However, not all…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Statelessness

nationality context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Nationality Context is a significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Nationality Context provide information about and discussions of a person's cultural formation in relation to their national identity, national heritage, and geographic heritage -- which are not always aligned. Nationality Context provides depth to more granular indications of national identity through the NationalHeritage, NationalIdentity, and GeographicHeritage properties.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NationalityContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:NationalHeritage, cwrc:NationalIdentity, cwrc:GeographicHeritage

nationality event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a NationalityContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NationalityEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

natural person

owl:Class

A human being who is alive, or was alive at some point in time. Natural persons may be fictionalized, in which case they are also classed as a FictionalPerson.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NaturalPerson
Subclass offoaf:Person
Instances (22)

CarolynBlack

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#CarolynBlack
foaf:name
Carolyn Black

ColinFaulkner

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ColinFaulkner
foaf:name
Colin Faulkner

GurjapSingh

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#GurjapSingh
foaf:name
Gurjap Singh

HannahStewart

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#HannahStewart
foaf:name
Hannah Stewart

JadePenancier

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#JadePenancier
foaf:name
Jade Penancier

JohnSimpson

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#JohnSimpson
foaf:name
John Simpson

LaibaMustafa

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#LaibaMustafa
foaf:name
Laiba Mustafa

unidentified tagger

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unidentifiedTagger

A human tagger whose identity has not been recorded, for example within legacy datasets.

foaf:name
Unidentified tagger., Tagueur non identifié(e)

nickname

owl:Class

Indicates familiar, humorous, or abusive name given to a person, applied instead of or in addition to their real name. May have NameType, AbusiveName or HonorificName.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Nickname
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

non-gendered response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a response that was not influenced by gendered preconceptions.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NonGenderedResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

note

owl:Class

A note or annotation, such as a footnote, endnote, or hypertext comment, which may be part of an object, contained in metadata describing it (as for a non-textual object), or linked to it, for instance via a Web Annotation.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Note

note (internal)

owl:Class

A note or annotation intended for internal purposes having to do with such matters as research, composition, or workflow, and not intended for publication.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NoteInternal
Subclass offoaf:Note, cwrc:Note

note (scholarly)

owl:Class

A scholarly note or annotation intended for publication, usually containing ancillary or supplementary content, which may take various forms such as a footnote, endnote, or pop-up note.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#NoteScholarly
Subclass offoaf:Note, cwrc:Note

O

occupation

owl:Classskos:Concept

A position, activity, job, or profession, whether paid, unpaid, or voluntary, often related to and at times overlapping with a person's SocialClass.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Occupation
Instances (398)

abolitionist

abolitionist activist, abolitionist worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#abolitionist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:activist

academic

academician, humanist scholar
+ 1 morescholar
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#academic
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:education

accountant

agent and accountant, book keeper
+ 3 morehousehold accountant, keeping accounts, management accountant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#accountant
skos:related
cwrc:finance

activist

activist against slavery, activist for dissent
+ 27 moreactivist for the disabled, anti poverty activist, anti slavery activist, anti vivisectionist, child labour activist, christian social activist, civil rights activist, continuing education activist, demonstrator, education reformer, educational activist, housing activist, human rights activist, labour activist, library activist, media activist, medical mission activist, peace activist, petitioner, political activist, poverty activist, protest organiser, resistance activist, social activist, temperance activist, whistle-blower, workhouse activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#activist

actor manager

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#actorManager
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:theatreWork

adjudicator

awards judge, contest judge
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#adjudicator

administrator

administration, administrative officer
+ 2 morehealth care administrator, hospital administrator
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#administrator

advertising

advertising manager, assistant press officer
+ 14 moreliterary publicist, music publicity, political publicist, press assistant, press officer, public relations, public relations specialist, publicist, publicity, publicity agent, publicity assistant, publicity manager, publicity officer, religious publicist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#advertising

advocate

advocate for the poor, animal rights advocate
+ 11 moreanti poverty, campaigner against capital punishment, campaigner for child welfare, civil rights, emigration promoter, free speech advocate, maternity advocate, prisoners' advocate, promote temperance, promotion of women's work, sunday school promoter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#advocate
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

agent

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#agent

air raid warden

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#airRaidWarden
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:warWork

aircraft industry

aeroplane manufacturer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#aircraftIndustry

airForce

airforce officer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#airForce

alternative medicine

herbalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#alternativeMedicine

ambulance worker

ambulance assistant, ambulance driver
+ 1 moredrove an ambulance
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ambulanceWorker

anti-suffrage

anti-suffragist, anti-suffragist movement
+ 3 moreanti-suffrage movement, non-suffragist, anti-sufffragist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Suffrage

"Anti-suffragism was a political movement composed mainly of women, begun in the late 19th century in order to campaign against women's suffrage in Great Britain and the United States. It was closely associated with "domestic feminism",…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-suffragism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:suffrage
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

appraiser

project appraiser
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#appraiser

archaeologist

palaeontologist, paleontologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#archaeologist

architecture

architect, architectural draftsman
+ 5 morearchitectural restoration, draftsman, draughter, draughtsman, royal architect
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#architecture

archivist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#archivist
skos:related
cwrc:librarian

army

army colonel, army commander
+ 7 morearmy doctor, army officer, army paymaster, army surgeon, billetting officer, cavalry officer, cavalry soldier
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#army

arts manager

art acquisitions officer, arts administrator
+ 3 morearts centre director, arts festival director, musical manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#artsAdministrator
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:manager

assistant

administrative assistant, personal assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#assistant

association involvement

club leader, club president
+ 14 moreclubman, clubperson, clubwoman, freemason, president of professional association, president of society, president of the society of authors, secretary of literary society, society director, society member, society president, society secretary, society vice president, vice president of society
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#associationInvolvement

astronomer

amateur astronomer, assistant astronomer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#astronomer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scientist

auctioneer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#auctioneer

automobileIndustry

car industry, car part manufacturer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#automobileIndustry
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:transportationWork

baker

pastrycook
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#baker
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

bankrupt

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bankrupt

beautician

barber, cosmetician
+ 1 morehairdresser
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#beautician

beauty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#beauty

beggar

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#beggar
skos:related
cwrc:indigent

bibliophile

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bibliophile

bicyclist

bicycling
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cyclist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sports

bill collector

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#billCollector

biologist

conchologist, entomologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#biologist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lifeScientist

blacksmith

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blacksmith
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

board member

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#boardMember

boarding house keeper

boarding house manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#boardingHouseKeeper
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:housekeeper

book production

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bookProduction
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:publishing

bookbinder

book binder, bookbinding
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bookbinder
Same as
loc:bnd
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:bookProduction

bookclub participation

book club founder, book club organizer
+ 2 morebook society member, bookclub president
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bookclubParticipatant
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:literaryGroupParticipant

botanist

assistant botanist, botany
+ 1 morebotany enthusiast
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#botanist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:biologist

brewer

brewers
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#brewer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

broadcaster

broadcasting
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#broadcasting

bullion carrier

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bullionCarrier

bursar

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bursar

business

business agent, business assistant
+ 13 morebusiness entrepreneur, business manager, businessman, businesswoman, company president, entrepeneur, entrepreneur, family business, industrialist, industrialists, market research, marketing, small businessman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#business

business owner

bar owner, barbershop owner
+ 14 morecoffee shop owner, colliery owner, factory owner, magazine proprietor, mill owner, mine owner, music shop owner, newspaper magnate, newspaper proprietor, owner of food outlet, proprietor, sex shop owner, shop owner, store owner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#businessOwner
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:business

butcher

slaughterman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#butcher

calligraphy

calligrapher, calligraphist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#calligraphy

captain

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#captain

care giver

caregiver, elder care
+ 3 morefamily carer, home care giver, home carer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#careGiver

cartoonist

caricaturist, political cartoonist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cartoonist

catering

caterer, catering assistant
+ 1 morecatering manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#catering
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:cooking

censor

bowdlerizer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#censor

chairperson

chair, chair of prize panel
+ 13 morechair of social anthropology, chair of society, chair of the greater london arts literature panel, chair of women's organization, chairman, chairwoman, committee chair, committee chairman, deputy chairman, society chair, vice chairman, vice chair, vice-chair
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#chairperson

chaperone

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#chaperone

charity worker

charitable causes, charitable donation
+ 21 morecharitable giving, charitable worker, charity, charity administrator, charity agent, charity board member, charity campaigner, charity co ordinator, charity management, charity organiser, charity organizer, charity performer, charity representative, charity school supporter, charity speaker, charity work, church and community work, director of charity, president of charity, raise funds for a variety of wartime charities, vice president of charity
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#charityWorker
skos:related
cwrc:philanthropist

chemist

industrial chemist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#chemist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scientist

chess

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#chess

childcare

au pair, child care
+ 9 morechild carer, child minding, child rearing, child recreation manager, childcare provider, childcare worker, children's home manager, nursemaid, nursery manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#childcare

childcare work

child recreation manager, children's home manager
+ 1 morenursery manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#childcareWork

classicist

amateur classicist, classical scholar
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#classicist

cleaner

cleaning lady, domestic cleaner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cleaner
skos:closeMatch
cwrc:domesticServant

clerical work

association secretary, clerical
+ 21 moreclerical officer, clerk, club secretary, college secretary, executive secretary, factory clerk, factory secretary, filing clerk, hotel receptionist, legal secretary, pay clerk, private secretary, receptionist, scrivener, secretarial work, secretary, shorthand typist, stenographer, town clerk, typist, warehouse clerk
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#clericalWork

clothing production

cotton manufacturer, glove manufacturer
+ 4 morehosier, linen manufacturer, weaving manufacturer, woollen manufacturer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#clothingProduction

co-op organizer

co op organizer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#coopOrganizer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

coach

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#coach
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sports

cobbler

apprentice shoemaker, shoemaker
+ 1 moreshoemaker's assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cobbler
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:clothingProduction

collector

anthropological collector, antiquarian
+ 5 moreantiquary, art collector, book collector, coin collector, zoological collector
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#collector

colonial official

colonial administrator, colonial civil servant
+ 6 morecolonial magistrate, colonial manager, colonial officer, colonial organizer, colonial prime minister, lieutenantGovernor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#colonialOfficial
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:government

commissioner

bankruptcy commissioner, commissioner of bankruptcy
+ 6 morecommissioner of customs, commissioner of inland revenue, commissioner of the dockyards, customs commissioner, excise commissioner, parliamentary commissioner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#commissioner
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:governmentOfficial

committee member

committee man, committee president
+ 2 morecommittee woman, school board member
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#committeeMember

commune organizer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#communeOrganizer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

communism

communist, Communist Party
+ 1 morechristian communist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#communism

"In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is a social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Communism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Communism, cwrc:liberalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:maoism, cwrc:marxism

composer

composed, composer of church music
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#composer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:music

computer scientist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#computerScientist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scientist

computer work

computer programmer, database manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#computerWork
skos:related
cwrc:dataProcessing

confectioner

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#confectioner

connoisseur

art connoisseur
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#connoisseur

conservationist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#conservationist

conservatism

conservative
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#conservatism

"Conservatism as a political and social philosophy promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasising stability and continuity,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Conservatism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:neo-Conservatism

construction

builder, builder's assistant
+ 12 morebuilding, building improver, carpenter, construction supervisor, DIY, do it yourself, gothic builder, gothic builder bricklayer, house builder, renovator, road construction supervisor, shipwright
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#construction

consultant

management consultant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#consultant

contractor

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#contractor

cooking

cook
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cooking

cooper

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cooper

copyist

copyist of illuminated manuscripts, legal copyist
+ 2 moremusic copyist, scientific copyist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#copyist
skos:related
cwrc:transcriber

corporate or organizational director

company director, deputy director
+ 2 morehonorary director, managing director
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#corporateDirector

counsellor

advisor, careers advisor
+ 3 morecounseling, educational advisor, student advisor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#counsellor

courtier

bed chamber woman, groom of the chamber
+ 3 morekeeper of the robes, lady in waiting, lady of the bedchamber
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#courtier
skos:related
cwrc:aristocrat

craftsperson

arts and crafts, craft work
+ 5 morecraftswoman, furniture restorer, handicraft, handicrafts, shellwork
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#craftsperson

cricket

cricket team captain, cricketer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cricket
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sports

criminal

blackmailer, con man
+ 3 moreconvict, thief, transported criminal
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#criminal

critic

art critic, drama critic
+ 5 morefilm critic, literary critic, music critic, television critic, theatre critic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#critic
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:writer

dairy work

milker, milkwoman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dairyWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:farming

dance

ballet dancer, choreographer
+ 2 morechorus girl, dancer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dance

data processing

data recorder, encoder
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dataProcessing
skos:related
cwrc:computerWork

decoder

cable decoder, cipher breaker
+ 2 morecode breaker, cryptologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#decoder

delivery person

dispatch rider, errand boy
+ 2 moremessenger girl, newspaper deliverer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#deliveryPerson

designer

fabric designer, gothic designer
+ 6 moregraphic designer, house decoration, housing designer, interior decorator, interior design, interior designer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#designer

diplomat

ambassador, attaché
+ 6 morebritish consul, consul general, diplomatic negotiation, diplomatist, envoy, foreign service
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#diplomat
skos:related
cwrc:politics

director

directed, directors
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#director

diver

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#diver

dockyard work

dock manager, docker
+ 4 moredocks manager, dockyard labourer, longshoreman, wharfinger
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dockyardWork

domestic servant

house servant, housemaid
+ 5 moreindentured servant, kitchen scullion, lady's maid, upper servant, valet
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#domesticServant
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:servant

domestic work

helping at home, kitchen work
+ 2 moremanaging her households, meal provider
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#domesticWork

draper

linen draper, master draper
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#draper

dressmaking

clothes mending, dressmaker
+ 5 moredressmaker's apprentice, dressmaking business, seamstress, silk manufacturer, textile manufacturer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dressmaking
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:clothingProduction
skos:related
cwrc:tailor

drinking

alcoholic, drinking problem
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#drinking

drug abuse

drug addict, drug user
+ 1 morelaudanum addict
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#drugUse

editing

assistant editor, associate editor
+ 28 moreco editor, colonial editor, consulting editor, copy editor, deputy editor, editor, editorial assistant, editorial board member, editorial reader, encyclopedia editor, fashion editor, foreign editor, founding editor, journal editor, literary editor, magazine editor, managing editor, newspaper editor, parish magazine editor, part time editor, periodical editor, poetry editor, proofreader, publisher's editor, publishers' editor, science editor, sub editor, trade journal editor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#editing
Same as
loc:edt.html

education

educational popularizer, educationist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#education

educational administration

academic programme administrator, college principal
+ 41 morecollege vice principal, dean, deputy head of school, education, education campaigner, education director, education liaison officer, educational officer, educational theorist, educationalist, educator, examiner, external examiner, head of department, head teacher, headmaster, headmistress, inspectress of schools, lord rector, marker, principal, principal of institute, provost, school administration, school administrator, school director, school governor, school inspector, school management, school manager, school monitor, school organizer, school proprietor, school supervisor, school vice president, sunday school superintendent, sunday school worker, superintendent, superintendent of schools, university chancellor, vice principal
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#educationalAdministration
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:education

elevator operator

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#elevatorOperator

elucutionist

elocutionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#elocutionist

employer

domestic employer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#employer

employment agent

work force recruiter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#employmentAgent

engineering

aeronautical engineer, chief engineer
+ 9 morecivil engineer, electrical engineer, engineer, engineering firm, marine engineer, mining engineer, motor engineer, radio engineer, railway engineer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#engineering
Same as
loc:eng.html

engraver

wood engraver
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#engraver
Same as
loc:egr.html

equine activity

clerk of the course, dressage
+ 9 morehorse breeder, horse racing, horse trainer, horse-dealing, horsebreaker, horseman, horsemaster, horsewoman, racehorse owner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#equineActivity

event organizer

bazaar organizer, community organizer
+ 6 moreentertainment organizer, exhibition organizer, festival organizer, organizer, peace congress organizer, poetry organizer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#eventOrganizer

exhibitions

exhibition organiser, exhibitor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#exhibitions

explorer

adventurer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#explorer

factory worker

assembly line worker, factory hand
+ 3 morefactory work, kiln fireman, mill worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#factoryWorker

farming

agricultural adviser, agriculturalist
+ 27 moreapricot ranch, beekeeper, cattle breeder, cattleman, corn inspector, dairy farmer, dairying, farm labour, farm labourer, farm manager, farm worker, farmer, farmers, fruit farmer, fruit picker, husbandman, part time farmer, pig breeder, pig farmer, ranch hand, rancher, sheep breeder, shepherd, smallholder, sugar planter, tenant farmer, yeoman farmer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#farming

fashion

fashion buyer, fashion consultant
+ 1 morefashion designer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fashion

fellow

creative writing fellow, creative writing fellowships
+ 2 morefellow of the royal society, visiting fellow
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fellow

feminism

activist for women and children, advocate of female education
+ 23 moreanti-sexist, contraceptionist, Equality Feminism, feminist activism, feminist movement, feminist reformer, feminist, gender egalitarian, lobby for the rights of women, maternal feminist, moderate feminist, New Woman, non-separatist feminist, political issues concerning women, proto-feminist consciousness, proto-feminist, sexual egalitarian, women's cause, women's issues, Women's Liberation, women's movement, women's rights activist, women's rights
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#feminism

"Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social rights for women that are equal to those of men. This…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:civilRights

film industry

continuity clerk, documentarian
+ 10 moredocumentary film maker, documentary maker, film actor, film assistant, film director, film extra, film maker, film performer, film producer, film stand in
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#filmIndustry

finance

bank clerk, bank director
+ 11 morebank employee, bank manager, bank president, banker, clerk in a bank, financial manager, financier, investment banker, merchant banker, money lender, ship broker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#finance
skos:related
cwrc:investor

firefighter

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#firefighter

first aid

first aid work
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#firstAid

fisherman

fish handler, fisherwoman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fisherman

fishmonger

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fishmonger

food distribution

food distributor, food supplier
+ 2 moreprovision merchant, provisioner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#foodDistribution
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:merchant

foster-parent

foster mother, foster parent
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fosterParent

founder

church founder, college founder
+ 34 morecompany founder, founder of arts centre, founder of benefit society, founder of chapel, founder of charitable organization, founder of club, founder of college, founder of convent, founder of educational organization, founder of literary prize, founder of literary society, founder of organization, founder of prostitutes' home, founder of relief organization, founder of savings bank, founder of sporting club, founder of woman's refuge, founder of women's organization, founder of writer' centre, health society founder, hospice founder, hospital founder, library founder, magazine founder, newspaper founder, nursing home founder, orphanage founder, periodical founder, refuge founder, school founder, society founder, sunday school founder, theatre founder, university founder
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#founder

fundraiser

educational fundraiser, fundraising
+ 1 morehospital fundraiser
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fundraiser

gambling

gambler
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gambling

gardener

garden design, gardening
+ 4 morehedge setter, horticulturalist, horticulturist, landscape gardener
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gardener

gastronome

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gastronome

genealogist

family genealogist, genealogical scholar
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#genealogist

gentleman

country gentleman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gentleman

geographer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#geographer

geologist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#geologist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scientist

glass worker

glass stainer, glassworks
+ 2 moreglazier, stained glass designer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#glassWorker

goldsmith

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#goldsmith
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:jeweller

governess

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#governess
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:education

government

elected, government adviser
+ 2 morerepresentative, served in the legislature
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#government
skos:related
cwrc:politics

government official

civic work, civil servant
+ 26 morecoroner, county court bailiff, custos rotulorum, distributor of stamps, exchequer clerk, executive councillor, government employee, health officer, international delegate, local government clerk, member of the indian civil service, poor law guardian, prison governor, prison guard, queen's champion, queen's messenger, registrar, registrar of births and deaths, resident magistrate, sanitary inspector, secretary to parliamentary commission, senior civil servant, sequestrator, sheriff clerk, town planner, traffic superintendent
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#governmentOfficial
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:government

governor general

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#governorGeneral
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:higherGovernment

grocer

royal grocer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#grocer

haberdasher

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#haberdasher

handwriting expert

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#handwritingExpert

head of state

president of the usa, prime minister
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#headOfState
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:higherGovernment

healthcare provider

contact healing, dental assistant
+ 16 moredoctor's assistant, health service administrator, health worker, healthcare worker, hospital aide, hospital almoner, hospital director, hospital porter, hospital worker, inoculator, medical administrator, medical aide, medical assistant, medical officer, medical worker, medicine
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#healthCareProvider

higher government

cabinet minister, chancellor of the exchequer
+ 39 morecivil lord of the admiralty, colonial governor, colonial secretary, congressman, director general of finance, foreign secretary, foreign service, government minister, governor of barbados, governor of bombay, governor of tasmania, labour minister, league of nations delegate, legislator, lieutenant governor of guernsey, lord keeper, lord keeper of the great seal of england, lord lieutenant, lord lieutenant of ireland, master of the horse, member of congress, member of the house of lords, minister of food, parliamentary private secretary, president of the united nations general assembly, privy councillor, regent, royal adviser, royal lieutenant, royal representative, secretary of state, secretary of state for ireland, secretary of state for war, senator, state governor, statesman, under secretary for the colonies, vice chancellor, warden of the mint
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#higherGovernment
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:government

historian

architectural historian, art historian
+ 9 morefamily archivist, family historian, furniture historian, historical researcher, historical scholar, irish historian, local historian, medievalist, music historian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#historian

hospitality

alehouse keeper, cafe manager
+ 14 moreclub employee, coffee house keeper, guesthouse keeper, hotel keeper, hotel manager, hotel proprietor, hotel worker, hotelier, inn, innkeeper, lodging house keeper, restaurant manager, restaurant owner, tavern keeper
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hospitality

hostess

entertaining, literary hostess
+ 4 morenightclub hostess, salonniere, salonnière, society hostess
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hostess

house painter

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#housePainter

house sitter

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#houseSitter

housekeeper

household management, housekeeping
+ 2 moremistress of a household, state housekeeper
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#housekeeper
skos:closeMatch
cwrc:housework

housework

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#housework

humanitarian work

humanitarian worker, international aid worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#humanitarianWork

hunter

fox hunter, foxhunter
+ 2 morehunting, rabbit shooting
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hunter
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sports

hypnotist

hypnotism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hypnotist

illustrator

advertisement illustrator, illustrator of children's books
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#illustrator

immunologist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#immunologist

insurance

insurance agent, insurance broker
+ 6 moreinsurance clerk, insurance collector, insurance inspector, insurance manager, insurance salesman, insurance underwriter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#insurance

intelligence work

espionage worker, intelligence
+ 6 moreintelligence agent, intelligence expert, intelligence officer, secret agent, spy, spying
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#intelligenceWork

interviewer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#interviewer

inventor

inventing, technological innovator
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#inventor

investor

financial backer, market speculator
+ 4 moreshare holder, speculator, stock investor, stockbroker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#investor

ironmaster

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ironmaster

ironmonger

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ironmonger

Italian nationalism

italian nationalist, Italian nationalist movement
+ 2 moremazzinian, italian risorgimento
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#italianNationalism

Support for the unification of Italy as a single nation or of Italian nationalism. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_nationalism; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_unification

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Italian_nationalism, dbpedia:Italian_unification
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:nationalism

Jacobitism

jacobites, jacobite
+ 1 morejacobite conspirator
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jacobitism

"Jacobitism (/ˈdʒækəbaɪˌtɪzm/ JAK-ə-beye-TIZ-əm;Irish: Seacaibíteachas, Séamusachas, Scottish Gaelic: Seumasachas) was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James VII of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jacobitism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:pro-Catholicism

jeweller

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jeweller
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

journalist

columnist, correspondent
+ 15 morecrime reporter, foreign correspondent, free lance journalist, journalism, media journalist, newspaper assistant, newspaper correspondent, parliamentary reporter, reporter, socialist journalist, staff writer, trade journalist, war correspondent, war reporter, women's columnist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#journalist

judge

court official, judge of probate
+ 1 morepuisne judge
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#judge

knight

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#knight
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:aristocrat

labour union

general secretary of the empire press union, trade union delegate
+ 6 moretrade union leader, trade union organizer, trade unionist, union member, union organizer, union representative
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#labourUnion

land agent

estate agent, estate management
+ 5 moreestate manager, land steward, plantation manager, property agent, rent collector
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#propertyAgent

laundry worker

laundress, laundry manager
+ 1 morewasherwoman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#laundryWorker

law enforcement

chief constable, mounted police
+ 4 morepolice commissioner, police officer, sheriff, town constable
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lawEnforcement

lawyer

apprentice attorney, attorney
+ 3 morebarrister, chancery barrister, solicitor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lawyer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:legalWork

leather worker

leatherworker, saddler
+ 2 moretanner, worker in leather
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#leatherWorker
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:craftsperson

legal work

clerk of the court, law clerk
+ 9 morelawyer's clerk, legal adviser, legal advisor, legal aid worker, legal assistant, legal clerk, legal expert, legal scholar, solicitor's clerk
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#legalWork

liaison officer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#liaisonOfficer

librarian

cataloguer, county librarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#librarian

life scientist

anatomist, bacteriologist
+ 1 morephysiologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lifeScientist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scientist

linguist

grammarian, linguistic reader
+ 1 morelinguistic researcher
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#linguist
skos:related
cwrc:academic

literary agent

amateur literary agent, literary advisor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryAgent

literary assistant

writer's assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryAssistant

literary conservationist

literary conservation
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryConservationist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:conservationist

literary executor

literary executrix
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryExecutor

literary forger

forger
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryForger
Same as
loc:frg.html

literary group participant

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryGroupParticipant

literary prize adjudicator

adjudicator of literary award, chair of literary prize panel
+ 6 morejudge of literary award, judge of literary prize, literary adjudicator, literary awards judge, literary judge, literary prize judge
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryPrizeAdjudicator
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:adjudicator

literary scholar

folklorist, literary historian
+ 4 moreliterary research, literary researcher, literary theorist, philologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#literaryScholar

literature advocate

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#artsAdvocate
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:advocate

lithographer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lithographer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

litigant

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#litigant

lobbyist

political lobbyist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lobbyist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

local government

alderman, city councillor
+ 8 morecity counsellor, council member, councillor, local councillor, local government magnate, local government official, local politician, town corporator
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#localGovernment
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:government

logger

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#logger

lord chamberlain

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lordChamberlain
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:higherGovernment

lord chancellor

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lordChancellor

machineWork

fitter, mechanician
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#machineWork

magistrate

judicial officer, justice of the peace
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#magistrate
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:governmentOfficial

maid of honour

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#maidOfHonour

manager

factory manager, factory supervisor
+ 3 moremanaged, office manager, supervisor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#manager

manservant

butler, chauffeur
+ 4 moredoorman, footman, groom, page
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#manservant
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:servant

manual labourer

day labourer, field labourer
+ 2 morelabourer, manual worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#manualLabourer

manufacturer

co operative manufacturer, cutler
+ 4 morelime manufacturer, manufacturer of machinery, smallware manufacturing, tobacco manufacturer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#manufacturer

mapping

cartographer, topographer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mapping

martial arts

karate, T'ai Chi
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#martialArts

martyr

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#martyr

mason

stonemason
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mason
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

master or mistress of the revels

master of the revels, mistress of the revels
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#masterOfTheRevels
skos:related
cwrc:theatreWork, cwrc:government

mathematics

amateur mathematician, mathematical interests
+ 1 moremathematician
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mathematics
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:scientist

matron

house mother, housemother
+ 2 moreschool matron, workhouse matron
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#matron

mayor

lady mayoress, lord mayor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mayor
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

medical doctor

cardiologist, doctor
+ 16 moreeye and ear specialist, eye surgeon, gastric surgeon, general practitioner, gynaecologist, homeopathic doctor, immunologist, medical practice, medical practitioner, obstetrician, orthopaedic surgeon, physician, royal physician, surgeon, surgeon general, surgery
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#medicalDoctor
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:healthCareProvider

mental health professional

asylum director, child psychologist
+ 9 morefreudian, freudian psychoanalyst, mental health worker, psychiatist, psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, psychoanalyst, therapist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mentalHealthProfessional

mentor

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mentor

mercer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mercer

merchant

antique dealer, arms dealer
+ 27 moreart dealer, book dealer, cattle dealer, china merchant, cloth merchant, coal merchant, corn dealer, corn merchant, cosmetics merchant, cotton merchant, dealer, dealer in stamps, hardware merchant, importer, international exporter, leather merchant, linen merchant, merchant adventurer, merchant in furs, merchant's apprentice, potato merchant, shipping agent, silk merchant, sugar merchant, timber merchant, tradesman, wine merchant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#merchant

merchant taylor

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#merchantTaylor
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:tailor

metal work

brass worker, iron manufacturer
+ 4 moremetal manufacturer, sheet metal worker, silver manufacturer, steel worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#metalWork

metallurgy

assayer, metallurgist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#metallurgy

meteorologist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#meteorologist

midwife

midwifery organizer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#midwife
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:healthCareProvider

military

artillery gunner, artillery officer
+ 16 morecaptain of militia, colonel, deputy lieutenant, lieutenant, lieutenant general, major general, military communications, military driver, military escort, military leadership, military officer, militia captain, para military officer, quartermaster, soldier, war hero
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#military

miller

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#miller

milliner

hat-maker, milliner's apprentice
+ 1 moremilliner's assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#milliner

miner

coalminer, colliery manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#miner

mining

mine agent, mine work
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mining

miser

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#miser

missionary work

missionaries, missionary
+ 3 moremissionary administrator, missionary supporter, missionary worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#missionaryWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:religious

mistress

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mistress
skos:related
cwrc:sexWorker

model

artist's model, artists' model
+ 1 morefashion model
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#model

monarch

king, queen
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#monarch
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:higherGovernment

monarchism

royalist, monarchist
+ 1 moreconstitutional monarchist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#monarchism

"Monarchism is the advocacy of a monarch or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government, independent of any specific monarch; one who espouses a particular monarch is a royalist. Conversely, the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Monarchism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

mountaineering

climbing, mountain climber
+ 1 moremountaineer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mountaineering
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sports

munitions worker

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#munitionsWorker
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:warWork

music

amateur pianist, celloist
+ 12 morechoirmaster, choirmistress, church choirmaster, composer, concert pianist, cornet, jazz musician, musician, organist, pianist, piano tuner, violinist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#music
skos:related
cwrc:performer

musicologist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#musicologist

naturalist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#naturalist

needlework

embroiderer, knitting
+ 4 moreneedlewoman, needlework artist, quilt-maker, tambourer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#needlework
skos:related
cwrc:domesticWork

numismatist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#numismatist

nun

prioress
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nun

nursing

carer, nurse
+ 5 morenursing aide, nursing organizer, nursing supervisor, vad, vad worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nursing
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:healthCareProvider

occultist

astrologer, character reader
+ 5 morefortune teller, magician, medium, spiritualism, spiritualist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#occultist

optician

ophthalmic optician
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#optician

orderly

hospital ward orderly
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#orderly

orphanage work

orphanage manager, orphanage principal
+ 1 moreorphanage worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#orphanageWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialWork

pacifist

conscientious objector
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pacifist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:pacifism

parish work

parish worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#parishWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:religious

patriot

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#patriot

patron

literary patron, patron of actors
+ 4 morepatron of literature, patron of science, patron of the arts, theatre patron
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#patron
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:philanthropist

pawnbroker

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pawnbroker

performer

acted, acting
+ 11 moreactor, actors, actress, cabaret star, comedienne, entertainer, impersonator, mime, perform, stage performer, understudy
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#performer

pharmacist

apothecary, dispensary assistant
+ 3 moredispenser, druggist, pill dispenser
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pharmacist

philanthropic visitor

benevolent visitor, charitable visiting
+ 21 morecharitable visitor, charity visitor, colonial health visitor, district visitor, domestic visitor, health visitor, hospital visitor, military visitor, parish visitor, poor visitor, prison visitor, school visitor, sick visitor, slum visitor, social visitor, visiting pensioners and war widows, visiting prisons and orphanages, visiting the poor, visiting zenana, visitor of the poor, workhouse visitor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#philanthropicVisitor

philanthropist

active philanthropist, benefactor
+ 9 morebenefactor of school, church donor, donor to university, educational philanthropist, patron of charities, philanthopic activity, philanthropic educationalist, philanthropy, private benefactor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#philanthropist

philosopher

academic philosopher, amateur philosopher
+ 1 morephilosophy
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#philosopher
skos:related
cwrc:academic

photography

photographer, photographer's assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#photography

physiognomist

phrenologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#physiognomist

pilot

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pilot

plumber

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#plumber
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

poet laureate

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#poetLaureate

political science

political scientist, political theorist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#politicalScience
skos:related
cwrc:politics

political speaker

speaker (parliamentary), speaker of the house of commons
+ 2 morespeaker of the house of lords, speaker of the legislature
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#politicalSpeaker
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:publicSpeaker

politicalHost

political host, political hostess
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#politicalHost

politics

closet politician, election observer
+ 20 moreleft wing politics, parliamentary candidate, patriot politician, policy advisor, political advisor, political agent, political campaigner, political canvasser, political conspirator, political officer, political organizer, political organizing, political party delegate, political party worker, political secretary, politician, public health campaigner, republican, whig leader, whig party supporter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#politics

pollster

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pollster

pornographer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pornographer

postal worker

assistant postmistress, letter carrier
+ 6 moreletter sorter, post office clerk, post office worker, postmaster, postmaster general, postmistress
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#postalWorker

pottery

pottery manufacturer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pottery
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

printing

printer, printing press manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#printing
Same as
loc:prt.html

prisoner

political prisoner, prisoner of war
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#prisoner

producer

produced
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#producer

professor

assistant lecturer, emeritus professor
+ 17 morelaw lecturer, lecturer, lecturer in modern languages, professor of archaeology, professor of divinity, professor of english, professor of english language and literature, professor of entomology, professor of fine arts, professor of pathology, professor of poetry, professor of political economy, professor of psychology, professor of singing, university instructor, university professor, university teacher
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#professor
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:academic

propagandist

war propagandist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#propagandist
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:writer, cwrc:politics

property owner

hereditary land owner, landlady
+ 6 morelandlord, landowner, plantation owner, shipbuilding owner, shipyard owner, squire
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#propertyOwner

prophet

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#prophet
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:religious

prospector

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#prospector
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:mining

public intellectual

intellectual, labour intellectual
+ 1 morelearned woman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#intellectual
skos:related
cwrc:academic

public reader

dramatic readings, performance reader
+ 10 morepoetry reader, poetry reading, poetry readings, poetry recital, reader, reader in public, reader of poetry, recitalist, recitateur, reciter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#publicReader
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:publicSpeaker

public speaker

orator, political speaker
+ 4 morepublic lecturer, public speaking, speaker, speaking tour
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#publicSpeaker
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:performer

publishing

assistant in publishing, journal assistant
+ 5 moremagazine director, manuscript reader, publisher, publisher's reader, reader of manuscripts
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#publishing
Same as
loc:pbl.html

radicalism

radical, political radical
+ 2 moreradical dissident, working class radical
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#radicalism

"The term political radicalism (or simply, in political science, radicalism) denotes political principles focused on altering social structures through revolutionary means and changing value systems in fundamental ways. Derived from the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Political_radicalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

radio industry

educational radio producer, educational radio programmer
+ 4 moreradio announcer, radio broadcaster, radio performer, radio producer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#radioIndustry
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:broadcasting

radio operator

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#radioOperator

railway work

railway clerk, railway guard
+ 4 morerailway promoter, railway worker, station master, stationmaster
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#railwayWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:transportationWork

reading

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#reading

rebel

freedom fighter, revolutionary
+ 1 moresaboteur
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#rebel
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:activist

red cross

red cross aide, red cross representative
+ 1 morered cross worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#redCross
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:healthCareProvider

reformer

agricultural reformer, army reformer
+ 17 moredivorce law reformer, educational reformer, health care reformer, housing reformer, land improver, language reformer, law reformer, liturgical reformer, medical reformer, penal reformer, political reformer, prison reformer, publishing reformer, religious reformer, sanitary reformer, sex reformer, social reformer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#reformer
skos:related
cwrc:socialWork, cwrc:politics

refugee

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#refugee

refugee work

refugee worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#refugeeWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialWork

regional government

county councillor, deputy lord lieutenant
+ 1 moredeputy recorder of northamptonshire
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#regionalGovernment
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:government

relief work

famine relief, jewish relief work
+ 2 morerelief worker, war relief
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#reliefWork
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialWork

religious

anchoress, church elder
+ 23 morechurch worker, evangelical leader, garrison chaplain, lay sister, member of religious order, methodist convert, methodist lay preacher, monk, permanent curate, pilgrim, prayer, prayer leader, precentor, principal clerk of session, religious administrator, religious leader, religious manager, religious observance, religious organizer, religious publicist, religious revivalist, royal chaplain, spiritual counsellor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#religious

religious studies

biblical scholar, hindu scholar
+ 1 moretheologian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#religiousStudies

religiousOfficial

anglican bishop, anglican clergyman
+ 31 moreanglican priest, archbishop, archbishop of canterbury, archdeacon, assistant minister of religion, bishop, canon, cardinal, chaplain, chief rabbi, clergyman, clergymen, clergyperson, curate, deacon, dissenting minister, episcopalian preacher, jesuit priest, minister, minister of religion, official (of religion), preacher, prebendary, presbyterian minister, priest, private almoner, quaker minister, rector, reverend, synagogue official, vicar
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#religiousOfficial
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:religious

rescue work

life saving, mountain rescue
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#rescueWork

retail

bookseller, bookshop assistant
+ 17 morebookshop manager, bookshop worker, bookstore clerk, cashier, department store clerk, greengrocer, market seller, newsagent, retail selling, retail worker, shop assistant, shop manager, shop work, shopkeeper, shopkeeper/entrepeneur, storekeeper, working in a bookshop
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#retail

reviewer

book reviewer, film reviewer
+ 1 morewrote reviews
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#reviewer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:writer

riding

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#riding
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sports

sailor

competitive sailor, deckhand
+ 8 moreferryman, midshipman, purser, sailing, seaman, ship's carpenter, ship's officer, ship's purser
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sailor

saint

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#saint
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:religious

salesperson

costermonger, door to door salesperson
+ 16 morenewsagent, paper salesman, pedlar, piano salesman, real estate agent, real estate salesman, sales director, sales manager, sales staff, salesgirl, salesman, saleswoman, stationer, street seller, ticket seller, wine seller
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#salesperson

salter

salt-worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#salter

scientist

amateur scientist, lab demonstrator
+ 4 morelaboratory assistant, laboratory worker, natural scientist, scientific assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#scientist
skos:related
cwrc:academic

sea captain

ferryboat captain, ship's captain
+ 1 morewhaling captain
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#seaCaptain
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:sailor, cwrc:captain

servant

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#servant

server

barmaid, bartender
+ 5 morecafe manager, food server, summer waitress, waiter, waitress
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#server

settler

colonial settler, emigrant
+ 2 moreimmigrant, pioneer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#settler

sex worker

courtesan, prostitute
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sexWorker

shipping

ship owner, shipper
+ 2 moreshipping merchant, shipping owner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#shipping
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:transportationWork

singer

amateur singer, concert singer
+ 1 moreopera singer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#singer

skilled trade

moulder
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#skilledTrade

skinner

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#skinner
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:leatherWorker

slave

slave nurse
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#slave

slave owner

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#slaveOwner

slaver

slave trader
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#slaver

smuggler

arms runner, gun runner
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#smuggler

social scientist

anthropologist, economist
+ 2 moreegyptologist, sociologist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialScientist

social work

caseworker, child care officer
+ 23 morechild welfare officer, child welfare worker, childcare officer, children's aid worker, community worker, emigrant aid, humanitarian, immigrant aid, organise soup kitchens, organiser for the poor, religious social worker, social caseworker, social investigation, social investigator, social work organizer, social worker, unemployment worker, welfare officer, welfare supervisor, welfare worker, worker with prostitutes, youth club worker, youth worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialWork

socialism

fabian socialist, Fabian
+ 12 moreIndependent Socialist, militant socialist, owenite socialism, radical socialist, Social Democrat, Social Democratic Foundation, Social Democratic Party, Social Democrats, socialist and feminist, socialist feminist, socialist organizer, socialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialism

"Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production; as well as the political ideologies, theories, and movements that aim at their establishment. Social…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Socialism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:communism, cwrc:socialReform

socializer

bon viveur, debutante
+ 1 moresocialite
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socializer

spinner

cotton spinner, spinning
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#spinner
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

sports

athlete, boxer
+ 13 morecurling, field hockey player, golf, oarsman, olympic athlete, physical training instructor, polo player, skier, sport, sportsman, yachtsman, yachtsperson, yachtswoman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sports

statistician

medical statistician
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#statistician
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:mathematics

storyteller

raconteur
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#storyteller

student

apprentice, architecture student
+ 9 moreart student, engineering student, law student, marker, medical student, study law, studying, theology student, university student
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#student

suffrage movement

christian suffragist, female suffrage
+ 18 moreInternational Suffrage Congress, moderate suffragist, non-militant suffragist, suffrage demonstrator, suffrage leader, suffrage organisations, suffrage organizer, suffrage politics, suffrage processions, suffrage, suffragette, suffragettes, suffragist, supporter of the women's suffrage movement, Woman Suffrage, Women's Enfranchisement, women's franchise, women's suffrage
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#suffrage

"The right to vote in public, political elections, also called political franchise, or simply franchise. As a political cause, it can refer to the granting or extension of the vote to any sector of the population of a country, such as the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Women%27s_suffrage
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:socialReform

surveyor

assistant road surveyor, assistant surveyor
+ 5 morebuilding surveyor, land surveyor, quantity surveyor, railway surveyor, surveyor of highways
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#surveyor

tax official

commissioner of taxes, customs inspector
+ 3 morecustoms officer, customs official, exciseman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#taxOfficial
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:governmentOfficial

teacher

art instructor, art teacher
+ 37 moreassistant schoolmistress, bible teaching, classical tutor, classics teacher, creative writing teacher, dancing teacher, educational pioneer, elocution teacher, french teacher, geography teacher, giving courses, home educator, housemaster, instructor, music teacher, piano teacher, pupil teacher, religious teacher, school mistress, schoolmaster, schoolmistress, schoolteacher, senior english mistress, singing teacher, sub preceptor, sunday school mistress, sunday school teacher, teacher's assistant, teaching, teaching aide, tutor, tutor in divinity, tutor in languages and belles lettres, tutoring, university tutor, weapons instructor, writing instructor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#teacher
Same as
loc:tch.html
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:education

technician

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#technician

telephone operator

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#telephoneOperator

television industry

television director
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#televisionIndustry
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:broadcasting

temperance movement

temperance activist, temperance
+ 3 moretemperance work, temperance worker, temperance supporter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#temperanceMovement

"The temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movements typically criticize excessive alcohol consumption, promote complete abstinence (teetotalism), or use its political influence…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Temperance_movement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:conservatism

textiles

textile mill worker, textile worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#textiles

theatre work

assistant theatre manager, cabaret dresser
+ 23 morecostume designer, costumer, general factotum, play reader, prompter, property mistress, set designer, stage manager, theatre, theatre censor, theatre company director, theatre designer, theatre director, theatre dresser, theatre manager, theatre organiser, theatre president, theatre producer, theatrical agent, theatrical director, theatrical manager, usherette, wardrobe assistant
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#theatreWork

timber trade

sawyer, timber manager
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#timberTrade

tinker

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#tinker

tour guide

mountain guide
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#tourGuide

trader

clothes trader, fur trader
+ 1 morewool trader
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#trader

transcriber

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#transcriber
Same as
loc:trc.html

translator

interpreter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#translator
Same as
loc:trl.html

transportation work

bus conductor, bus driver
+ 6 morebus inspector, bus worker, cab driver, driver, transportation, van driver
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#transportationWork

travelling

sightseeing, travel agent
+ 2 moretravel guide, traveller
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#travelling

treasurer

city treasurer, hospital department treasurer
+ 1 moresociety treasurer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#treasurer

trustee

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#trustee

Unitarianism

Unitarian Movement, Unitarian Church
+ 3 moreUnitarian, active unitarian, unitarianMovement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unitarianism

"The liberal Protestant movement that arose in Europe during the 16th century Reformation, was embodied in a church in Transylvania, and achieved denominational status in the 19th century in the United Kingdom, the United States, and…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263305

Same as
dbpedia:Unitarianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant, cwrc:religious

unskilled labourer

dishwasher, laundry worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unskilledLabourer

upholsterer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#upholsterer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

urban planning

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#urbanPlanning

veterinary work

veterinary doctor, veterinary worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#veterinaryWork

vintner

wine maker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#vintner

visual artist

amateur artist, amateur painter
+ 16 moreartist, colourist, commercial artist, craft artist, etcher, historical painter, illuminator, landscape painter, miniaturist, painter, portraitist, printmaker, sculptor, silhouettes, watercolourist, wax modeller
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#visualArtist

volunteer

civil defence volunteer, food kitchen volunteer
+ 9 morefood volunteer, hospital volunteer, school volunteer, volunteer counsellor, volunteer office work, volunteer personnel work, volunteer soldier, war volunteer, war volunteers
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#volunteer
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:philanthropist

walking

hiker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#walking

war work

war duties, war effort
+ 2 morewar efforts, war worker
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#warWork

warehouse work

warehousing
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#warehouseWork

watchmaker

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#watchmaker
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade

weaver

handloom weaver, power loom weaver
+ 1 morestocking weaver
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#weaver
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:skilledTrade, cwrc:textiles

welder

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#welder

wet nurse

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#wetNurse
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nursing

whaler

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#whaler

wife

candidate's wife, clergyman's wife
+ 7 morecolonial governor's wife, diplomat's wife, headmaster's wife, housemaster's wife, housewife, minister's wife, vicar's wife
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#wife
cwrc:subjectCentricPredicate
cwrc:hasWife
rdfs:range
foaf:Person
rdfs:subPropertyOf
cwrc:partner

witness

character witness, expert witness
+ 1 morewitness for the defence
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#witness
Same as
loc:wit

writer

advertising copywriter, amateur playwright
+ 48 moreamateur writer, author, biographer, blurb writer, chief copywriter, children's writer, commemorative writer, contributor, cookbook writer, copywriter, diarist, dramatist, educational writer, essayist, feature writer, legal writer, letter writer, literary career, literary collaborator, mathematical writer, media comedy writer, medical writer, memoirist, novelist, pedagogical author, playwright, poet, poetry, polemical writer, political poet, political writer, professional writer, public relations writer, radio scriptwriter, religious poet, religious writer, satirist, scholarly writer, screenwriter, script writer, scriptwriter, short story writer, songwriter, textbook writer, travel author, travel writer, writing, wrote
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#writer
Same as
loc:aut.html

writer In residence

poet in residence, resident dramatist
+ 1 morewriter in residence
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#writerInResidence

writing group participant

writing group member, writing group president
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#writingGroupParticipant

occupation context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as occupation provide information about and discussions of positions and activities significant to a person's life, including paid, unpaid, and voluntary work both beyond and within the home. Although writing as a career sometimes overlaps with occupation, literary activities are often described in writing contexts.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#OccupationContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

occupation event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an OccupationContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#OccupationEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

oeuvre

owl:Class

Indicates the works of an author or other creative practioner regarded collectively. Publications of a particular writer's works are a repesentation of that writer's oeuvre but not synonymous with it.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Oeuvre
skos:relatedbf:Work

P

performance context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Performance Context is a subclass of Production Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PerformanceContext
Subclass ofcwrc:ProductionContext

performance event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a Performance Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PerformanceEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:ProductionEvent

period significance

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a moderate level of significance appropriate to an understanding of a historical period.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PeriodSignificance
Subclass ofcwrc:EventSignificance

persona

owl:Classskos:Concept

A persona, unlike a role, cannot be adopted by people generally, but is specific to one natural person, or more rarely several natural persons. A persona is an original creation, often bearing meaning regarding the biographical, historical…

This definition is indebted to the Text Encoding Initiative's definition of the persona element. See https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-persona.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Persona
Subclass offoaf:Person

personal name

owl:Class

A person's name, containing a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person. Has subclasses for types of names such as Pseudonym and may have NameType, and may have associated parts. This term is derived in part from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema persname element. See also http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-persName.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PersonalName
Subclass ofcidoc:E41_Appellation
owl:sameAsfoaf:name, http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300266386
rdfs:seeAlsohttps://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-persName.html
skos:exactMatchhttp://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85089622

physical health context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A subclass of HealthContext. Annotations typed as physical health context describe aspects of a person’s bodily or physical well-being or illness.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PhysicalHealthContext
Subclass ofcwrc:HealthContext

place

owl:Classskos:Concept

A named entity associated with a location in geographical space. It may be real or fictive, populated or unpopulated.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Place
Subclass ofsem:Place, http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing
owl:equivalentClasshttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/Place, gn:Feature
owl:sameAshttp://geovocab.org/spatial#Feature, schema:Place, cidoc:E53_place, http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature

political affiliation

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

This subclass of CulturalForm indicates affiliations, connections and associations which designate a person's political involvement. These affiliations can be both formal connections to a party or organisation and informal political positions held by the writer. Political affiliations are defined broadly and include things like "against capital punishment" or "strong supporter of the Empire" in addition to more straightforward affiliations such as "marxist" or "conservative". Political affiliations can be multiple, sometimes contradictory, and may change over time.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PoliticalAffiliation
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (195)

abolitionism

abolition, abolitionist
+ 3 moreanti-slavery, integrationism, sugar boycotter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#abolitionism

"Abolitionism is a movement to end slavery, whether formal or informal. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism is a historical movement to end the African and Indian slave trade and set slaves free. King Charles I of Spain,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Abolitionism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:pro-Slavery
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:humanRights, cwrc:racialEquality, cwrc:civilRights

AIDS activism

aids activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#aidsActivism

Activism related to HIV/AIDS, ranging from addressing attitudes to changing government policies related to treatment and medication. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:AIDS_activism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Category:AIDS_activism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

American nationalism

(us) nationalist, us nationalist
+ 2 moreus patriotism, american nationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#americanNationalism

American nationalism emphasizes the distinctiveness of American language, culture, and history, and calls for a celebration of "Americanness," which might include white nationalist pride and anti-immigration.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

anarchism

anarchist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anarchism

"Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions. These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anarchism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:nationalism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Monarchism

animal welfare advocacy

animal activist, animal welfare activist
+ 8 moreanimal welfare, animal rights activist, animal rights advocate, animal rights, anti-cruelty to animals, anti-cruelty, anti-hunting, anti-blood-sports
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#animalWelfareAdvocacy

Advocacy, often in the form of activism, for the welfare of animals. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Animal_welfare
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform
skos:related
cwrc:feminism

anti-American politics

anti-American
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-American

Opposed to the policies or influence of the United States of America, often with reference to specific government actions. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anti-american

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-Americanism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:americanNationalism, cwrc:pro-American

anti-antisemitism

anti-anti-semitism, anti-antisemitist
+ 1 moreanti-antisemitic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Antisemitism

Opposed to anti-semitic attitudes and practices. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Antisemitism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:antisemitism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:racialEquality
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Fascism

anti-apartheid

the struggle to end Apartheid
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Apartheid

"The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM), originally known as the Boycott Movement, was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing South Africa's system of apartheid and supporting South Africa's…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-Apartheid_Movement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:racialEquality, cwrc:socialReform, cwrc:humanRights

anti-Boer politics

anti-Boer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Boer

"Opposition to the Second Boer War in Britain was modest when the war began on 11 October 1899 and was always less widespread than support for it, let alone prevailing indifference. However, influential groups formed immediately and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Opposition_to_the_Second_Boer_War
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:pro-BoerWar
skos:related
cwrc:anti-War

anti-Bolshevism

anti-bolshevik
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Bolshevism

"Anti-communism is opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed in reaction to the rise of communism, especially after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia. It reached global dimensions during the Cold War, when America and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-communism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:bolshevism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Communism

anti-Bonapartism

anti-bonapartist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Bonapartism

Opposed to the political ideology of Napolean Bonaparte and his followers. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bonapartism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:bonapartism

anti-British politics

anti-British
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-British

Opposed to the policies or influence of the United Kingdom, often with reference to specific government actions. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-British_sentiment

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-British_sentiment

anti-capital punishment

anti-capital-punishment, opponent of capital punishment
+ 2 moreopposition to capital punishment, against capital punishment
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-CapitalPunishment

"Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. The sentence that someone be punished in such a manner is referred to as a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Capital_punishment
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

anti-capitalism

anti-capitalist, anti-property
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Capitalism

"Anti-capitalism encompasses a wide variety of movements, ideas and attitudes that oppose capitalism. Anti-capitalists, in the strict sense of the word, are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economic system."…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-capitalism
skos:related
cwrc:communism

anti-caste movement

worked against the caste system
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Caste

Advocacy or activism opposing the caste system in India. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_politics; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Caste_system_in_India, dbpedia:Caste_politics, dbpedia:Dalit
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform, cwrc:civilRights
skos:related
cwrc:feminism

anti-catholicism

anti-catholic, anti-catholic-emancipation
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Catholicism

"Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy and adherents. After the Reformation and until at least the late 20th Century, majority Protestant states (especially England, Germany, the United…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-Catholicism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:pro-Catholicism

anti-censorship movement

free speech advocate, pro-free speech
+ 4 morepro free speech, Freedom of Speech, anti-censorship, intellectual property activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Censorship

Opposition to censorship. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Freedom_of_speech
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Monarchism

anti-clericalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#antiClericalism

"Anti-clericalism refers to historical movements that oppose the clergy for reasons including their actual or alleged power and influence in all aspects of public and political life and their involvement in the everyday life of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-clericalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:methodism

anti-communism

anti-communist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Communism

"Anti-communism is opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed in reaction to the rise of communism, especially after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia. It reached global dimensions during the Cold War, when America and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-communism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:communism

anti-conscriptionism

anti-conscriptionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Conscriptionism

Opposition to compulsory enlistment of people in either war or peacetime into a national service, usually military service.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:communism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-War

anti-Contagious Diseases Act

anti-contagious diseases act activist, anti-contagious diseases acts
+ 1 moreagainst the Contagious Diseases Acts
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-ContagiousDiseasesAct

Opposition to government regulation of prostitution including the forced physical examination of suspected prostitutes for venereal disease. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagious_Diseases_Acts

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Contagious_Diseases_Acts
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:socialReform

anti-corporal punishment

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-CorporalPunishment

"Campaigns against corporal punishment aim to reduce or eliminate corporal punishment of minors by instigating legal and cultural changes in the areas where such punishments are practiced. Such campaigns date mostly from the late 20th…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Campaigns_against_corporal_punishment
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

anti-Dreyfusard

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Dreyfusard

Supporters of the French military during the prosecution of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyfus_affair

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Dreyfus_affair
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:dreyfusard
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:humanRights

anti-European politics

anti-European
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-European

Opposed to the existence, policies, or influence of the European Union. On Euroskepticism, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroscepticism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Euroscepticism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:pro-European

anti-fascism

anti-fascist, strongly opposed Fascism
+ 1 moreanti-nazi
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Fascism

"Anti-fascism is opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. The anti-fascist movement began in a few European countries in the 1920s and eventually spread to other countries around the world." (DBpedia, 2017)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-fascism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:fascism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Antisemitism

Anti-Federalism

anti-federalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Federalism

"Anti-Federalism refers to a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution. The previous constitution, called the Articles of Confederation, gave…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-Federalism

anti-feminism

anti-feminist, antifeminist
+ 4 moremisogynist, non-feminist, anti-women's liberation, gender conservative
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Feminism

"Antifeminism is criticism of some or all feminist ideology, arguing that modern feminism is not practiced in ways that promote true gender equality. This opposition has taken various forms across time and cultures. For example,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Antifeminism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:suffrage

anti-globalism

anti-globalist, anti-globalization
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Globalism

"The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of the globalization of corporate capitalism. The movement is also commonly referred to as the global justice movement, alter-globalization…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-globalization_movement

Anti-imperialism

anti-imperial, anti-imperialist
+ 4 moreanti-colonialism, anti-colonialist, anti-colonial, Zulu resistance to colonial rule
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Imperialism

""Anti-imperialism" in political science and international relations is a term used in a variety of contexts, usually by nationalist movements, who want to secede from a larger polity (usually in the form of an empire, but also in a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-imperialism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:imperialism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:humanRights
skos:related
cwrc:anti-British

Anti-Irish National Land League

anti-Irish Home Rule, anti-Land League
+ 1 moreUnionist (Irish)
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-LandLeague

Opposed to the Irish Land League movement. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_National_Land_League

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Irish_National_Land_League
skos:related
cwrc:irishUnionism

anti-Jacobin

anti-revolutionary
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Jacobin

Opposed to Jacobinism. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobin

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jacobin

anti-Jacobite

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Jacobite

Opposed to Jacobitism. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobitism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jacobitism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:jacobitism

anti-masonry

anti-masonic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-masonry

"Anti-Masonry (alternatively called Anti-Freemasonry) is defined as "avowed opposition to Freemasonry". However, there is no homogeneous anti-Masonic movement. Anti-Masonry consists of radically differing criticisms from sometimes…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-Masonry

anti-monarchism

anti-monarchist, anti-royalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Monarchism

"The abolition of monarchy has occurred throughout history, either through revolutions, coups d'état, wars, or legislative reforms (such as abdications). The founding of the Roman Republic is a noteworthy example and became part of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Abolition_of_monarchy
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:monarchism

anti-nuclear movement

anti-nuclear weapons, nuclear disarmament
+ 7 morenuclear disarmament campaigner, pro nuclear disarmament, anti-nuclear, anti-atomic, anti-nuclear activist, anti-nuclear war, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-NuclearMovement

"The anti-nuclear movement is a social movement that opposes various nuclear technologies. Some direct action groups, environmental groups, and professional organisations have identified themselves with the movement at the local, national,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-nuclear_movement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:environmentalism

anti-pacifism

conscriptionist, war supporter
+ 2 moreanti-appeasement, non-pacifist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Pacifism

Opposed to pacifism. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Pacifism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:pacifism

anti-poverty movement

poverty activist, anti-poverty activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-PovertyMovement

Advocacy or activism to reduce poverty. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_reduction

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Poverty_reduction

anti-racism

anti-racist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Racism

"Anti-racism includes beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. In general, anti-racism is intended to promote an egalitarian society in which people do not face discrimination on the basis of their…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-racism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:racism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:civilRights
skos:related
cwrc:blackAnti-Oppression

anti-socialism

anti-socialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Socialism

"Criticism of socialism refers to any critique of socialist models of economic organisation and their feasibility; as well as the political and social implications of adopting such a system. Some criticisms are not directed towards…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Criticisms_of_socialism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:socialism

anti-suffrage

anti-suffragist, anti-suffragist movement
+ 3 moreanti-suffrage movement, non-suffragist, anti-sufffragist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Suffrage

"Anti-suffragism was a political movement composed mainly of women, begun in the late 19th century in order to campaign against women's suffrage in Great Britain and the United States. It was closely associated with "domestic feminism",…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-suffragism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:suffrage
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

anti-trade-unionism

anti-trade-unionist, anti-Union
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Trade-Unionism

Opposed to trade unions or the trade union movement. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Trade_union
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:labourMovement

anti-urbanism

pro-countryside
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Urbanism

"Anti-urbanism is hostility towards the city as opposed to the country, a simple rejection of the city, or a wish to destroy the city." (DBpedia, 2017)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-urbanism

anti-vaccination movement

movement against compulsory vaccination
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Vaccination

Opposition to vaccination, usually compulsory vaccination. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_controversies Also see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vaccine_controversies

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Vaccine_controversies, dbpedia:Category:Vaccine_controversies

anti-vivisection

anti-vivisectionist, anti-vivisection movement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Vivisection

Opposition to experimentation and testing on live animals. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-vivisection_movement Also see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivisection

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Category:Anti-vivisection_movement, dbpedia:Vivisection
skos:related
cwrc:feminism

anti-war movement

anti-war, anti-war activism
+ 5 morevietnam war protester, anti-Vietnam-War demonstrations, anti Vietnam war, anti-militarism, anti-militaristic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-War

"An anti-war movement (also antiwar) is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. The term can also refer to pacifism,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-war_movement
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:pro-BoerWar
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:pacifism

anti-Zionism

anti-zionist, anti-israel
+ 1 moreanti-Israeli
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anti-Zionism

"Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism, broadly defined in the modern era as the opposition to the ethnonationalist and political movement of Jews and Jewish culture that supports the establishment of a Jewish state as a Jewish homeland in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-Zionism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:zionism

antidisestablishmentarianism

antidisestablishmentarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#antidisestablishmentarianism

"Antidisestablishmentarianism (/ˌæn.ti.dɪs.ɪs.tæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.rɪə.nɪ.zᵊm/, /ˌæn.taɪˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛ.ri.ənˌɪ.zm/) is a political position that developed in 19th-century Britain in opposition to Liberal proposals for the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Antidisestablishmentarianism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:disestablishmentarianism

antisemitism

antisemitic, anti-semitism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#antisemitism

"Antisemitism (also spelled anti-Semitism or anti-semitism) is hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is widely considered to be a form of racism. The…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Antisemitism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:racism

appeasement

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#appeasement

"Appeasement in a political context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an enemy power in order to avoid conflict. The term is most often applied to the foreign policy of the British Prime Ministers Ramsay…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Appeasement

arts advocacy

artists' advocate, advocate for the arts
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#artsAdvocacy

Advocacy for the fine, performing, or liberal arts.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

birth control activism

birth control movement, birth-control activist
+ 5 morebirth control campaigner, contraceptionist, pro-birth control, supporter of contraception, pro-contraception
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#birthControlActivism

Promotion of birth control awareness, practices, and resources. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control_movement_in_the_United_States. Also see:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Birth_control

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Birth_control_movement_in_the_United_States, dbpedia:Category:Birth_control
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform
skos:related
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:pro-Choice, cwrc:sexualReform

black anti-oppression movement

black liberation, anti-segregationist
+ 4 moreblack liberationist, black power, black pride, black activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackAnti-Oppression

Opposition to the social, institutional, and political oppression of people defined as black, which varies historically and geographically. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom, dbpedia:African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1954%E2%80%931968)
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:civilRights, cwrc:racialEquality
skos:related
cwrc:abolitionism

Black nationalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackNationalism

"Black nationalism (BN) advocates a racial definition (or redefinition) of national identity. There are different indigenous nationalist philosophies but the principles of all Black nationalist ideologies are unity and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Black_nationalism

Bolshevism

Bolshevist, pro-bolshevik
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bolshevism

"The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (Russian: большевики, большевик (singular); IPA: [bəlʲʂɨˈvʲik]; derived from большинство bol'shinstvo, "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority") were a faction of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bolsheviks
skos:related
cwrc:communism

Bonapartism

pro-bonapartist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bonapartism

"Bonapartism is the political ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte and his followers and successors. It was later used to refer to persons who hoped to restore the House of Bonaparte and its style of government. After Napoleon, the term was…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bonapartism

boulangism

boulangist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#boulangism

Followed the three principles of "revenge on Germany", "revision of the constitution", and "the return to monarchy" in frustration with French conservatism. Based on the politics of Georges Ernest Boulanger. See:…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Georges_Ernest_Boulanger

British nationalism

british nationalist, pro-British
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#britishNationalism

"British nationalism asserts that the British are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the British, in a definition of Britishness that may include people of English, Scottish, Welsh, Ulster, Scots and Irish descent. British…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:British_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

capitalism

free market capitalism, capitalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Characteristics central to capitalism include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Capitalism

Catholic emancipation

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#catholicEmancipation

"Catholic emancipation or Catholic relief was a process in the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the late 18th century and early 19th century that involved reducing and removing many of the restrictions on Roman Catholics introduced…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Catholic_emancipation

Chartist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#chartism

Chartism was a working-class movement for political reform in Britain which existed from 1838 to 1858. It took its name from the People's Charter of 1838 and was a national protest movement, with particular strongholds of support in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Chartism

children's welfare

children's rights, children's rights advocate
+ 2 morechildren's rights activist, campaigner against child prostitution
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#childrensWelfare

Advocacy or activism for the rights or welfare of children. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Child_welfare

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Category:Child_welfare
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:humanRights

Christian pacifism

christian pacifist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#christianPacifism

"Christian pacifism is the theological and ethical position that any form of violence is incompatible with the Christian faith. Christian pacifists state that Jesus himself was a pacifist who taught and practiced pacifism and that his…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Christian_pacifism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:pacifism

Christian socialism

christian socialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#christianSocialism

"Christian socialism is a form of religious socialism based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Many Christian socialists believe capitalism to be idolatrous and rooted in greed, which some Christian denominations consider a mortal sin.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Christian_socialism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialism

civil libertarianism

civil libertarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#civilLibertarianism

"Civil libertarianism is a strain of political thought that supports civil liberties, or which emphasises the supremacy of individual rights and personal freedoms over and against any kind of authority (such as a state, a corporation,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Civil_libertarianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:libertarianism

civil rights movement

personal rights advocate, civil rights activist
+ 2 morepro civil rights, civil rights
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#civilRights

"Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organisations, and private individuals. They ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Civil_and_political_rights

co-operative movement

Women's Co-operative Guild
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#co-operativeMovement

Supporter of the co-operative movement. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_cooperative_movement

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:History_of_the_cooperative_movement
skos:related
cwrc:socialReform

communalism

communalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#communalism

"Communalism usually refers to a system that integrates communal ownership and federations of highly localised independent communities. A prominent libertarian socialist, Murray Bookchin, defines communalism as "a theory of government or a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Communalism

communism

communist, Communist Party
+ 1 morechristian communist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#communism

"In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is a social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Communism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Communism, cwrc:liberalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:maoism, cwrc:marxism

conscientious objection

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#conscientiousObjection

"A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, disability, or religion. In general, conscientious objector status is considered…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Conscientious_objector
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:pacifism

conservatism

conservative
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#conservatism

"Conservatism as a political and social philosophy promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasising stability and continuity,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Conservatism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:neo-Conservatism

conservative feminism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#conservativeFeminism

Feminism that tends towards social conservativism. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism
skos:related
cwrc:conservatism

Conservative Party (UK)

conservative party, tory
+ 4 moreTory radical, disaffected Tories, Tory Party (Britain), Tory Party
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#conservativePartyUk

"The Tories were members of two political parties which existed, sequentially, in the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Great Britain, and later the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from the 17th to the early 19th centuries.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Tories_(British_political_party)
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:conservatism

constitutionalism

constitutional feminist, constitutionalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#constitutionalism

"Constitutionalism is "a complex of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law". Political organisations are constitutional…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Constitutionalism

Covenanters

Covenanting
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#covenanters

"The Covenanters were a Scottish Presbyterian movement that played an important part in the history of Scotland, and to a lesser extent that of England and Ireland, during the 17th century. Presbyterian denominations tracing their history…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Covenanter

democrat

democratic, Democrat (US)
+ 1 morepro-democracy
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#democrat

An advocate of democracy. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy.

disestablishmentarianism

anti-anglican, anti-tithes
+ 2 moreanti-episcopal, anti-episcopalian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#disestablishmentarianism

"Disestablishmentarianism refers to campaigns to sever links between church and state, particularly in relation to the Church of England as an established church. It was initially a movement in the United Kingdom in the 18th century. The…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Disestablishmentarianism

Dissent (Protestant)

Dissenter, Nonconformist
+ 3 moreRational Dissent, Dissenting Churches, Dissenting Presbyterian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dissentProtestant

"In English church history, a nonconformist was a Protestant who did not "conform" to the governance and usages of the established Church of England. Broad use of the term was precipitated after the Restoration of the British monarchy in…

Same as
dbpedia:Nonconformist, dbpedia:English_Dissenters
rdfs:seeAlso
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonconformists
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

dress reform

dress reformer, Rational Dress Movement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dressReform

"Victorian dress reform was an objective of the Victorian dress reform movement (also known as the rational dress movement) of the middle and late Victorian era, comprising various reformers who proposed, designed, and wore clothing…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Victorian_dress_reform
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism

education reform

educational reform, educational reformer
+ 3 moreeducation reformer, educationalist, state education movement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#educationReform

"Education reform is the name given to the goal of changing public education. Historically, reforms have taken different forms because the motivations of reformers have differed. However, since the 1980s, education reform has been focused…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Education_reform
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform
skos:related
cwrc:civilRights

egalitarianism

egalitarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#egalitarianism

"Egalitarianism (from French égal, meaning "equal")—or equalitarianism—is a trend of thought that favors equality for all people. Egalitarian doctrines maintain that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or social status, according to…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Egalitarianism
skos:related
cwrc:feminism

Egyptian nationalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#egyptianNationalism

"Egyptian nationalism refers to the nationalism of Egyptians and Egyptian culture. Egyptian nationalism has typically been a civic nationalism that has emphasised the unity of Egyptians regardless of ethnicity or religion. Egyptian…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Egyptian_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

elder rights

elder care activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#elderRights

"Elder rights are the rights of the aged, who in the United States are not recognized as a constitutionally protected class. Common rights issues faced by elders include age-related job discrimination (such as forced age of retirement),…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Elder_rights
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:civilRights

environmentalism

climate activist, ecologist
+ 3 moreenvironmentalist, green, nature conservationist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#environmentalism

"Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Environmentalism

eugenics

eugenicist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#eugenics

"Eugenics (/juːˈdʒɛnɪks/; from Greek εὐγενής eugenes "well-born" from εὖ eu, "good, well" and γένος genos, "race, stock, kin") is a set of beliefs and practices that aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population. It is a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Eugenics

existentialism

existentialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#existentialism

"Existentialism (/ɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/) is a term applied to the work of certain late-19th- and 20th-century European philosophers who, despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Existentialism

fascism

fascist, fascist party
+ 1 morepro-fascist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fascism

"Fascism /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe, influenced by national syndicalism. Fascism originated in Italy during World War I and spread to other European…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Fascism

feminism

activist for women and children, advocate of female education
+ 23 moreanti-sexist, contraceptionist, Equality Feminism, feminist activism, feminist movement, feminist reformer, feminist, gender egalitarian, lobby for the rights of women, maternal feminist, moderate feminist, New Woman, non-separatist feminist, political issues concerning women, proto-feminist consciousness, proto-feminist, sexual egalitarian, women's cause, women's issues, Women's Liberation, women's movement, women's rights activist, women's rights
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#feminism

"Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social rights for women that are equal to those of men. This…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:civilRights

feminist anti-violence activism

anti-female-genital-mutilation, against violence to women
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#feministAnti-ViolenceActivism

Activism opposing violence from a feminist perspective, often but not exclusively violence against women and children, including sexual and domestic violence and female genital mutilation.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism

feminist internationalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#feministInternationalism

Feminist participant in the internationalism movement. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:internationalism
skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Internationalism_%28politics%29

feminist pacifism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#feministPacifism

Feminist participant in the pacifist movement. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalism_(politics) Also see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacifism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:pacifism
skos:closeMatch
dbpedia:Pacifism

free trade movement

free trader
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#freeTradeMovement

"Free Trader was a political label used in the United Kingdom by several candidates in the 1906 general election and January 1910 general election. Its candidates were in university constituencies, led by John Eldon Gorst, who had been…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Free_Trader

French nationalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#frenchNationalism

"French nationalism is the nationalism that asserts that the French are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of the French." (DBpedia, 2017)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:French_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

gay rights movement

gay rights advocate, pro-sexual preference
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gayRights

"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social movements are social movements that advocate for the equalized acceptance of LGBT people in society. In these movements, LGBTQ people and their allies have a long history of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:LGBT_social_movements
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:civilRights

German nationalism

pro-German
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#germanNationalism

"German nationalism is the idea that asserts that Germans are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Germans. The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of Romantic nationalism during the Napoleonic Wars when…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:German_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

Girondin

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#girondin

"The Girondins or Girondists were members of the Gironba, a political group operating in France from 1791 to 1795 during the French Revolution. The Girondins were active within the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention. They…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Girondins
skos:related
cwrc:jacobinism

Greek nationalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#greekNationalist

"Greek nationalism (or Hellenic nationalism) refers to the nationalism of Greeks and Greek culture. As an ideology, Greek nationalism originated and evolved in pre-modern times. It became a major political movement beginning in the 18th…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Greek_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

Guelph party (Florence)

Guelph
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#guelphPartyFlorence

The Guelphs and Ghibellines were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of Central and Northern Italy. During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Guelphs_and_Ghibellines
skos:related
cwrc:pro-Catholicism

Hanoverian

House of Hanover
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hanoverian

"The House of Hanover is a German royal dynasty that ruled the Electorate and then the Kingdom of Hanover, and that also provided monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 and ruled the United Kingdom until the death of Queen…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:House_of_Hanover

High Church Party

High-Church party
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#highChurchParty

"The term "high church" refers to beliefs and practices of ecclesiology, liturgy, and theology, generally with an emphasis on formality and resistance to "modernisation". Although used in connection with various Christian traditions, the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:High_church

High Toryism

High Tory
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#highToryism

"High Toryism is a term used in Britain, Canada, and elsewhere to refer to old traditionalist conservatism which is in line with the Toryism originating in the 17th century. High Tories and their worldview were sometimes at odds with the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:High_Tory

Home rule

Home Rule movement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#homeRule

"Home rule is the power of a constituent part (administrative division) of a state to exercise such of the state's powers of governance within its own administrative area that have been decentralized to it by the central government. In the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Home_rule

housing movement

housing activism, housing charity
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#housingMovement

Advocacy or activism related to housing for the poor or otherwise disadvantaged.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform
skos:related
cwrc:civilRights

human rights

human rights activist, humanitarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#humanRights

Advocacy or activism in support of human rights. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Human_rights

humanism

humanist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#humanism

"Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasises the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Humanism

imperialism

imperialist, commonwealth supporter
+ 1 morecolonialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#imperialism

"Imperialism means "to extend a country's power through military and diplomacy". Its name originated from the Latin word imperium, which means to rule over large territories. Imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's power and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Imperialism

Indian independence movement

pro-independence (indian), indian nationalist
+ 2 moreIndian independence, Indian self-government
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#indianIndependence

"The Indian Independence Movement encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757–1858) and the British Raj (1858–1947) in the Indian subcontinent. The Movement spanned a total of 190 years (1757-1947). The…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Indian_independence_movement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:humanRights
skos:related
cwrc:socialReform, cwrc:civilRights

Indian unification

Indian national unity
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#indianUnification

"At the time of Indian independence in 1947, India was divided into two sets of territories, one under the control of the British Empire, and the other over which the Crown had suzerainty, but which were under the control of their…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Political_integration_of_India

individualism

individualist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#individualism

"Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasises the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Individualism

internationalism

internationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#internationalism

"Internationalism is a political principle which advocates a greater political or economic cooperation among nations and peoples, and whose ideological roots can be traced to both socialism and liberalism. Supporters of this principle are…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Internationalism_(politics)

Irish Home Rule Movement

home ruler (ireland), irish home ruler
+ 1 morehome ruler
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#irishHomeRuleMovement

"The Irish Home Rule movement was a movement that agitated for self-government for Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was the dominant political movement of Irish nationalism from 1870 to the end of World…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Irish_Home_Rule_movement
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:irishUnionism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:republicanism
skos:related
cwrc:irishNationalism, cwrc:irishRepublicanism

Irish nationalism

irish nationalist, irish patriotism
+ 2 moreparnellite, cultural nationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#irishNationalism

"Irish nationalism asserts that the Irish people are a nation. Since the partition of Ireland, the term generally refers to support for a united Ireland. Irish nationalists assert that rule from London has been to the detriment of Irish…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Irish_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism
skos:related
cwrc:irishRepublicanism

Irish republicanism

anti-unionist, irish independence
+ 6 moreSinn Fein, irish republic, irish republican, irish republicanism, irish resistance, liberty for Ireland
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#irishRepublicanism

"Irish republicanism (Irish: poblachtánachas Éireannach) is an ideology based on the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic. The development of nationalist and democratic sentiment throughout Europe in the eighteenth…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Irish_republicanism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:republicanism
skos:related
cwrc:irishNationalism

Irish unionism

anti-home ruler, anti-home rule
+ 3 moreanti-irish nationalist, anti-irish, unionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#irishUnionism

"Unionism in Ireland is a political ideology that favours the continuation of some form of political union between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. Since the partition of Ireland, unionism in Ireland has focused on maintaining and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Unionism_in_Ireland
skos:related
cwrc:irishNationalism, cwrc:irishRepublicanism

isolationism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#isolationism

"Isolationism is the foreign policy position that a nations' interests is best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance. One possible motivation for limiting international involvement is to avoid being drawn into…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Isolationism

Italian nationalism

italian nationalist, Italian nationalist movement
+ 2 moremazzinian, italian risorgimento
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#italianNationalism

Support for the unification of Italy as a single nation or of Italian nationalism. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_nationalism; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_unification

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Italian_nationalism, dbpedia:Italian_unification
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:nationalism

Italian unification

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#italianUnification

"Italian unification (Italian: Unificazione italiana), or the Risorgimento ([risordʒiˈmento], meaning the Resurgence or revival), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Italian_unification

Jacobinism

jacobin, pro-Jacobin
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jacobinism

"A Jacobin was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–99). The club was so called from the Dominican convent where they originally met, in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jacobin_(politics)
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:revolutionaryPolitics

Jacobitism

jacobites, jacobite
+ 1 morejacobite conspirator
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jacobitism

"Jacobitism (/ˈdʒækəbaɪˌtɪzm/ JAK-ə-beye-TIZ-əm;Irish: Seacaibíteachas, Séamusachas, Scottish Gaelic: Seumasachas) was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James VII of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jacobitism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics, cwrc:pro-Catholicism

Jewish emancipation

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jewishEmancipation

"Jewish emancipation was the external (and internal) process in various nations in Europe of eliminating Jewish disabilities, e.g. Jewish quotas, to which Jewish people were then subject, and the recognition of Jews as entitled to equality…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jewish_emancipation
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:antisemitism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:civilRights

labour movement

anti-sweated labour, factory reformer
+ 12 moreIndependent Labour Party, industrial reformer, International Labour Party, labour activism, labour activist, labour advocate, labour feminist, labour organizer, Labour Party activist, Labour party, labour, women's labour activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#labourMovement

"The Labour movement or Labor movement (see spelling differences), or, respectively, labourism or laborism, are general terms for the collective organisation of working people developed to represent and campaign for better working…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Labour_movement
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Trade-Unionism
skos:related
cwrc:socialism, cwrc:socialReform

land reform

Irish land nationalization
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#landReform

"Land reform (also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning) involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Land_reform

left-wing

leftist, anti-conservative
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#left-Wing

"Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy and social inequality. It typically involves a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Left-wing_politics

lesbian feminism

lesbian feminist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lesbianFeminism

"Lesbian feminism is a cultural movement and critical perspective, most influential in the 1970s and early 1980s (primarily in North America and Western Europe), that encourages women to direct their energies toward other women rather than…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Lesbian_feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism

Liberal Unionist Party

liberal unionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#liberalUnionistParty

"The Liberal Unionist Party was a British political party that was formed in 1886 by a faction that broke away from the Liberal Party. Led by Lord Hartington (later the Duke of Devonshire) and Joseph Chamberlain, the party formed a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Liberal_Unionist_Party
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:irishHomeRuleMovement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:liberalism

liberalism

liberal, British Liberalism
+ 3 moreradical liberal, Liberal Party, ultra liberals
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#liberalism

"Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality. Whereas classical liberalism emphasises the role of liberty, social liberalism stresses the importance of equality. Liberals espouse a wide array…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Liberalism

Libertarianism

libertarian, religious libertarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#libertarianism

"Libertarianism (Latin: liber, "free") is a collection of political philosophies that uphold liberty. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and freedom of choice, emphasising political freedom, voluntary association, and the primacy of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Libertarianism

Malthusianism

neo-Malthusianism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#malthusianism

"Malthusianism is a school of ideas derived from the political/economic thought of the Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus, as laid out in his 1798 writings, An Essay on the Principle of Population, which describes how unchecked population…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Malthusianism

Maoism

chinese communism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#maoism

"Mao Zedong Thought (simplified Chinese: 毛泽东思想; traditional Chinese: 毛澤東思想; pinyin: Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng), or Maoism, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976). Its followers,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Maoism

marriage law reform

marriage law reformer, marriage reformer
+ 6 moremarried women's property supporter, custody rights, pro-divorce, divorce reform activist, divorce reformer, maternal wage activist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#marriageLawReform

Advocacy or activism related to the reform of laws related to marriage and divorce, including education, marital rape, wages for housework and childrearing, property law, child custody, and civil rights.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

Marxism

marxist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#marxism

"Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that analyzes class relations and societal conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation. It originates from the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Marxism
skos:related
cwrc:revolutionaryPolitics

militarism

militarist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#militarism

"Militarism is the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests; examples of militarist states include…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Militarism

monarchism

royalist, monarchist
+ 1 moreconstitutional monarchist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#monarchism

"Monarchism is the advocacy of a monarch or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government, independent of any specific monarch; one who espouses a particular monarch is a royalist. Conversely, the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Monarchism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

multiculturalism

multiculturalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#multiculturalism

"Multiculturalism describes the existence, acceptance, and/or promotion of multiple cultural traditions within a single jurisdiction, usually considered in terms of the culture associated with an aboriginal ethnic group and foreigner…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Multiculturalism

multiracialism

multi-racialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#multiracialism

"Multiracialism is a concept or ideology that promotes a society composed of various races, while accepting and respecting different cultural backgrounds. It is a society that consists of a diverse mix of people, whether it be relative to…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Multiracialism

nationalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nationalism

"Nationalism is a shared group feeling in the significance of a geographical and sometimes demographic region seeking independence for its culture or ethnicity that holds that group together. This can be expressed as a belief or political…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Nationalism
skos:related
cwrc:patriotism

Nazism

nazi, pro-nazi
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nazism

"National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus), more commonly known as Nazism (/ˈnɑːtsɪzəm, ˈnæ-/), is the ideology and practice associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party and Nazi state, as well as other far-right groups.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Nazism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Antisemitism
skos:related
cwrc:antisemitism, cwrc:fascism

neo-conservatism

neo-Conservative
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#neo-Conservatism

"Neoconservatism (commonly shortened to neocon) is a political movement born in the United States during the 1960s among conservative leaning Democrats who became disenchanted with the party's foreign policy. Many of its adherents became…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Neoconservatism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:conservatism

new dealer

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#newDealer

Supporter of New Deal policies. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:New_Deal

New Unionism

New Trade Unionism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#newUnionism

"New Unionism is a term which has been used twice in the history of the labour movement, both times involving moves to broaden the trade union agenda. Ben Tillett was a prominent leader of the London Dock strike of 1889. He formed the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:New_Unionism

nihilism

nihilist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nihilism

"Nihilism is a philosophical doctrine that suggests the lack of belief in one or more reputedly meaningful aspects of life. Most commonly, nihilism is presented in the form of existential nihilism, which argues that life is without…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Nihilism

nonjurors movement

nonjurors, Non-jurors
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nonjurorsMovement

"The nonjuring schism was a split in the Anglican churches of England, Scotland and Ireland in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution of 1688, over whether William III and Mary II could legally be recognised as sovereigns. The word…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Nonjuring_schism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:jacobitism

opposition politics

Opposition
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#oppositionPolitics

"In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of a city, region, state…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Opposition_%28politics%29

pacifism

pacifist, socialist pacifist
+ 3 morepeace movement, peace campaigner, pacifist supporter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pacifism

"Pacifism is opposition to war, militarism, or violence. The word pacifism was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud (1864–1921) and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Pacifism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-War, cwrc:anti-Conscriptionism

parliamentarianism

parliamentarian, pro-parliamentarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#parliamentarianism

Advocacy for parliamentary systems in government. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Parliamentary_system

parliamentary reform

parliamentary reformer, pro-reform
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#parliamentaryReform

Support for reform of the parliamentary system of the United Kingdom. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Bills; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Representation_of_the_People_Acts; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_reform

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Reform_Bills, dbpedia:Category:Representation_of_the_People_Acts, dbpedia:Electoral_reform

paternalism

paternalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#paternalism

"Paternalism is behavior by an organization or state that limits some person or group's liberty or autonomy for what is presumed to be that person's or group's own good. Paternalism can also imply that the behavior is against or regardless…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Paternalism

patriotism

patriotic, patriot
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#patriotism

"Patriotism is an emotional attachment to a nation which an individual recognizes as their homeland. This attachment, also known as national feeling or national pride, can be viewed in terms of different features relating to one's own…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Patriotism

Philosophical Radicals

Philosophic Radicals
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#philosophicalRadicals

"The Philosophical Radicals was a philosophically-minded group of English political radicals in the nineteenth century inspired by Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and James Mill (1773–1836). Individuals within this group included Francis Place…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Philosophical_Radicals

Polish nationalism

polish nationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#polishNationalism

"Polish nationalism is the nationalism that asserts that Poles are a Polish nation, and promotes the cultural unity of Poles. Norman Davies, in the context of Polish nationalism, defined nationalism in general as "a doctrine ... to create…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Polish_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

poor advocacy

advocate for the poor
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#poorAdvocacy

Advocacy for the poor.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

poor law reform

Poor Law reform
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#poorLawReform

"From the reign of Elizabeth I until the passage of the Poor Law Amendment Act in 1834 relief of the poor in England was administered on the basis of a Poor Law enacted in 1601. From the start of the nineteenth century the basic concept of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Opposition_to_the_English_Poor_Laws
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

prison reform

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#prisonReform

"Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, establish a more effective penal system, or implement alternatives to incarceration." (DBpedia, 2017)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Prison_reform
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

pro-American

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pro-American

A pro-American or "Americanophile" stance favours the policies, actions, or culture of the United States of America.

skos:related
cwrc:nationalism

pro-Boer War

pro-Boer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pro-BoerWar

Support of the First or Second Boer War. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Boer_War; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Boer_War

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:First_Boer_War, dbpedia:Second_Boer_War

pro-Catholicism

catholic, roman catholic
+ 2 morenon-compounder, pro-Catholic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pro-Catholicism

Favouring the political re-establishment of Catholicism as a component of the state or the extension of civil rights to Catholics. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholicism-related_controversies

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Category:Catholicism-related_controversies
skos:related
cwrc:catholicism

pro-choice

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pro-Choice

"Abortion-rights movements advocate for legal access to induced abortion services. The issue of induced abortion remains divisive in public life, with recurring arguments to liberalize or to restrict access to legal abortion services.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Abortion-rights_movements
skos:related
cwrc:feminism

pro-European

Europeanist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pro-European

Supportive of the existence, policies, or influence of the European Union. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-Europeanism

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Pro-Europeanism

property law reform

property reform, illegitimacy reformer
+ 2 moreland reform, land reformer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#propertyLawReform

Support for reform of the laws regarding real or personal property. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_law

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Property_law
skos:related
cwrc:socialReform

Protestant rule

protestant, protestantism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#protestantRule

Support for protestant rule in the United Kingdom. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Reformation

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:English_Reformation

racial equality

racial equality activist, activist for racial equality
+ 3 morerace equality, racial integration, racial integrationist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#racialEquality

"Racial equality is an equal regard to all races. It can refer to a belief in biological equality of all human races, and it can also refer to social equality for people of different races. Racial equality is a stated goal of most current…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Racial_equality
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:racism

racism

racist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#racism

"Racism is a product of the complex interaction in a given society of a race-based worldview with prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Racism can be present in social actions, practices, or political systems (e.g., apartheid) that…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Racism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:abolitionism, cwrc:blackAnti-Oppression

radicalism

radical, political radical
+ 2 moreradical dissident, working class radical
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#radicalism

"The term political radicalism (or simply, in political science, radicalism) denotes political principles focused on altering social structures through revolutionary means and changing value systems in fundamental ways. Derived from the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Political_radicalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics

rationalism

rationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#rationalism

"In epistemology, rationalism is the view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification". More formally, rationalism is defined as a methodology…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Rationalism

republicanism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#republicanism

"Republicanism is an ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty. Many countries are "republics" in the sense that they are not monarchies. However, this article covers only the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Republicanism

revolutionary

pro-revolutionary
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#revolutionaryPolitics

"A revolutionary is a person who either actively participates in, or advocates revolution. Also, when used as an adjective, the term revolutionary refers to something that has a major, sudden impact on society or on some aspect of human…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Revolutionary

Sabbatarianism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sabbatarianism

"Sabbatarianism is a movement within Protestantism whose proponents advocate that certain observances, specifically enumerated in a code of behavior or law, are required for Christians to properly observe the Sabbath or Sabbath principles.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Sabbatarianism
skos:related
cwrc:catholicism

sanitary movement

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sanitaryMovement

Promotion of sanitary practices and conditions, often directed at the poor or the reform of urban sanitation, through charitable or political activities. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation#History

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanitation#History
skos:related
cwrc:urbanReform

Scottish nationalism

scottish nationalist, scots nationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#scottishNationalism

"Scottish nationalism promotes the idea that the Scottish people form a cohesive nation and national identity and is closely linked to the cause of Scottish home rule and Scottish independence: the ideology of the Scottish National Party…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Scottish_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

secularism

secularist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#secularism

"Secularism is the principle of the separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries. One manifestation of secularism is asserting the right to be free…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Secularism

separatism

Separatist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#separatism

"A common definition of separatism is that it is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. While it often refers to full political secession, separatist…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Separatism

sexual reform

sexual liberationist, sex-trade reformer
+ 3 moresex-trade activist, sexual libertarian, sexual reformer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sexualReform

Advocacy or activism related to the reform of attitudes, practices, and laws related to sex, including autonomy, age of consent, trafficking, and sex work.

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

skos:related
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:socialPurity, cwrc:pro-Choice

social purity

purity movement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialPurity

"The social purity movement was a late 19th-century social movement that sought to abolish prostitution and other sexual activities that were considered immoral according to Christian morality. Composed primarily of women, the movement was…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Social_purity_movement
skos:related
cwrc:feminism

social reform

reform, reformer
+ 6 morereformers, reformist, social welfare, social reformer, social and legal reform, progressivism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialReform

"A reform movement is the kind of social movement that aims to make gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Reform_movement

socialism

fabian socialist, Fabian
+ 12 moreIndependent Socialist, militant socialist, owenite socialism, radical socialist, Social Democrat, Social Democratic Foundation, Social Democratic Party, Social Democrats, socialist and feminist, socialist feminist, socialist organizer, socialist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialism

"Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production; as well as the political ideologies, theories, and movements that aim at their establishment. Social…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Socialism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:communism, cwrc:socialReform

Society of Friends

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#societyOfFriends

"Quakers (or Friends) are members of a historically Christian group of religious movements generally known as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of the various Quaker movements are all generally united in a belief in the ability of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Quakers
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:humanRights
skos:related
cwrc:abolitionism, cwrc:feminism

Spanish republicanism

spanish republican, spanish republican supporter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#spanishRepublicanism

"There has existed in the Kingdom of Spain a persistent trend of republican thought, especially throughout the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, that has manifested itself in diverse political parties and movements over the entire course of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Republicanism_in_Spain
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:republicanism

Stalinism

stalinist, totalitarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#stalinism

"Stalinism is the means of governing and related policies implemented by Joseph Stalin. Stalinist policies in the Soviet Union included state terror, rapid industrialization, the theory of socialism in one country, a centralized state,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Stalinism
skos:related
cwrc:communism, cwrc:marxism, cwrc:bolshevism

suffrage movement

christian suffragist, female suffrage
+ 18 moreInternational Suffrage Congress, moderate suffragist, non-militant suffragist, suffrage demonstrator, suffrage leader, suffrage organisations, suffrage organizer, suffrage politics, suffrage processions, suffrage, suffragette, suffragettes, suffragist, supporter of the women's suffrage movement, Woman Suffrage, Women's Enfranchisement, women's franchise, women's suffrage
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#suffrage

"The right to vote in public, political elections, also called political franchise, or simply franchise. As a political cause, it can refer to the granting or extension of the vote to any sector of the population of a country, such as the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Women%27s_suffrage
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:socialReform

tax resistance

tax withholder, tax resister
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#taxResistance

"Tax resistance is the refusal to pay tax because of opposition to the government that is imposing the tax or to government policy or as opposition to the concept of taxation in itself. Tax resistance is a form of direct action and if in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Tax_resistance
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Monarchism

temperance movement

temperance activist, temperance
+ 3 moretemperance work, temperance worker, temperance supporter
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#temperanceMovement

"The temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movements typically criticize excessive alcohol consumption, promote complete abstinence (teetotalism), or use its political influence…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Temperance_movement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:politics
skos:related
cwrc:feminism, cwrc:conservatism

trade unionism

unionism, women's trade unions
+ 2 moreunion movement, trade unionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#tradeUnionism

In support of the formation of a trade union. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Trade_union
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

urban reform

urban reformer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#urbanReform

Advocacy or activism in support of reforming the urban environment, often in support of alleviating poverty. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_renewal

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Urban_renewal
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

utilitarianism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#utilitarianism

"Utilitarianism is a theory about what we ought to do. It states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility. "Utility" is defined in various ways, usually in terms of the well-being of sentient entities, such as human beings…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Utilitarianism

vegetarianism

vegetarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#vegetarianism

"Vegetarianism /vɛdʒɪˈtɛəriənɪzəm/ is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Vegetarianism
skos:related
cwrc:animalWelfareAdvocacy

Welsh nationalism

welsh nationalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#welshNationalism

"Welsh nationalism (Welsh: Cenedlaetholdeb Cymreig) emphasises the distinctiveness of Welsh language, culture, and history, and calls for more self-determination for Wales, which might include more devolved powers for the Welsh Assembly or…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Welsh_nationalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism

whiggism

whig, whigs
+ 5 morepittite whig, williamite, foxite whig, dissident whig, opposition whig
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#whiggism

"Whiggism, sometimes spelled Whigism, is a historical political philosophy that grew out of the Parliamentarian faction in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651). The whigs' key policy positions were the supremacy of Parliament (as…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Whiggism
skos:related
cwrc:liberalism, cwrc:left-Wing

Wilkite

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#wilkite

A view of the law, in support of John Wilkes. Focused on government accountability and right to trial by jury. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wilkes

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:John_Wilkes
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform

womanism

womanist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#womanism

"Womanism is a social theory deeply rooted in the racial and gender-based oppression of black women. There are varying interpretations on what the term "womanist" means, and efforts to provide a concise and all encompassing definition have…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Womanism
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:feminism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Racism

women's education reform

female education, women educators
+ 7 moreeducation for women, female education advocate, activist for women's education, campaigner for women's education, women's medical education, women's education reformer, women's higher education
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#womensEducationReform

Reform of education for women. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_education; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Women_and_education

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Female_education, dbpedia:Category:Women_and_education
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:educationReform, cwrc:feminism

women's employment reform

women's employment reformer, equal rights in the work place
+ 3 morefemale employment, employment activist, salary reform
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#womensEmploymentReform

Advocacy or activism related to women's employment including training, opportunities, wages, and working conditions. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Women_in_the_workforce
cwrc:contraryTo
cwrc:anti-Feminism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:socialReform, cwrc:feminism

Yorkist

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#yorkist

«La maison d'York est une branche cadette de la dynastie Plantagenêt qui a combattu la maison de Lancastre lors de la guerre des Deux-Roses. Son emblème est la rose blanche.» (DBpedia, 2018)

La description de ce terme est basée sur celle de DBPedia.

Same as
dbpedia:House_of_York

Zionism

zionist, proto-Zionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#zionism

"Zionism is a nationalist political movement of Jews and Jewish culture that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel (roughly corresponding to Palestine, Canaan or the Holy…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Zionism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:nationalism
skos:related
cwrc:anti-Antisemitism

political climate

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event having political implications within its geopolitical context, often nationally or internationally. Includes the accession of' monarchs, changing governing structures including revolutions, the establishment of major organizations, and other markers of political change.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PoliticalClimate
Subclass ofcwrc:EventClimate

political organization

owl:Class

An organization whose activities are primarily political or with which a person is affiliated politically.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PoliticalOrganization
Subclass oforg:FormalOrganization

politics context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Politics Context is a significant subclass of Context. It is associated with the CulturalForm subclass PoliticalAffiliation, and sometimes other intersecting Cultural Forms. Annotations typed as Politics Context provide information about and discussions of a person's subjectivity or experience with regards to their political identity. Politics Context provides depth to more granular categorizations of a person indicated by the properties hasPoliticalAffiliation and its subproperties.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PoliticalContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:PoliticalAffiliation

politics event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an PoliticalContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PoliticsEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

post-secondary school

owl:Class

"Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PostSecondarySchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Higher_education

precision

owl:Class

Indicates the numerical accuracy or precision associated with some aspect of a value, measurement, or identification. For example, with respect to a location, it may indicate how precisely a place being referenced is indicated by the latitude and longitude or the place identifier provided.

The description for this term is indebted to the Text Encoding Initiative's P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Source: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-precision.html

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Precision
Subclass ofowl:Thing
skos:closeMatchhttps://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-precision.html
Instances (4)

high certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#highCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that represents cases where where an assertion, description, identification, value, or measurement is considered of high quality. Equivalent to the "high" value for certainty or precision of the Text…

Derived from: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

low certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lowCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that represents cases where where an assertion, description, identification, value, or measurement is considered of low quality. Equivalent to the "medium" value for certainty or precision of the Text…

Derived from: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

medium certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mediumCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that represents cases where where an assertion, description, identification, value, or measurement is considered of medium quality. Equivalent to the "medium" value for certainty or precision of the Text…

Derived from: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

unknown certainty

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unknownCertainty

A predefined value of Certainty that is used when one does not want to assert an opinion on certainty or precision, or the degree of certainty or precision is not known. Equivalent to the "unknown" attribute value for certainty of the Text…

The description for this term is indebted to the Text Encoding Initiative's P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Source: https://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-teidata.certainty.html

preferred name

owl:Class

Indicates the form of name preferred by an authority or institution.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PreferredName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

prep school

owl:Class

Within a North American context, prep schools are private educational institutions that prepare students for college. Within a British context, they are private schools for students -- the age range of the students can vary significantly depending on when they went to school, though typically ranging from ages seven (though sometimes three) to thirteen.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PrepSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Preparatory_school_(United_Kingdom)

primary school

owl:Class

"A primary school (or elementary school in American English and often in Canadian English) is a school in which children receive primary or elementary education from the age of about five to twelve, coming after preschool and before secondary school. (In some countries there is an intermediate stage of middle school between primary and secondary education.)" (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PrimarySchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Primary_school

private school

owl:Class

"Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PrivateSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Private_school

production context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Production Context is a significant subclass of Writing Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ProductionContext
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingContext

production event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an ProductionContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ProductionEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingEvent

professional title

owl:Class

A person's professional role (e.g. Doctor Jane Smith) or designates membership in a professional society (e.g. John Smith, Esquire).

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ProfessionalTitle
Subclass ofcwrc:RoleName

pseudonym

owl:Class

Indicates both names and descriptive phrases (e.g. "A Lover of Her Sex" is a pseudonym for Mary Astell) used in publishing to conceal the identity of the author or to represent a persona.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Pseudonym
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

publication mode

owl:Classskos:Concept

A text's publication mode.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PublicationMode
Subclass ofcwrc:PublishingContext
Instances (4)

limited edition

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#limitedEdition

Indicates a text published in limited supply.

pirated

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pirated

Indicates that the text was copied or derived from another source.

privately printed

privately published
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#privatelyPrinted

Indicates that a text published privately, for instancy by a friend or associate as opposed to an established press.

self publication

self published
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#selfPublication

Indicates a text published by the writer themselves.

publishing context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Production Context is a subclass of Writing Context. Annotations typed as Production Context describe the process of textual making, ranging a text's conception through to publication and republication.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PublishingContext
Subclass ofcwrc:ProductionContext

publishing event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a Publishing Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#PublishingEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:ProductionEvent

R

race ethnicity event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an RaceEthnicityContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RaceEthnicityEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

race or colour

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm, this property indicates a person's race or colour, often as presumed, perceived, or otherwise assigned according to cultural conventions, with accompanying context, where present, provided by…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RaceColour
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (14)

Afro-Caribbean

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#afro-CaribbeanRaceColour

"African-Caribbeans are Caribbean people who trace their heritage to Africa in the period since Christopher Columbus's arrival in the region in 1492. Other names for the group include African-Caribbean (especially in the UK branch of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Afro-Caribbean

Anglo-Irish

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglo-IrishRaceColour

"Anglo-Irish (Irish: Angla-Éireannach) was a term used primarily in the 19th and early 20th centuries to identify a privileged social class in Ireland, whose members were mostly the descendants and successors of the Protestant Ascendancy.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anglo-Irish_people

Asian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#asianRaceColour

"Asian people or Asiatic people are people who descend from a portion of Asia's population. There are varieties of definition and geographical data presented by organisations and individuals for classifying the ethnic groups in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Asian_people

black

blackwoman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackRaceColour

"Black people (seen both capitalized and with lowercase 'b') is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Black_people
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:blackLabel

blackwoman

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackWomanRaceColour

An intersectional identity that co-occurs with but is not reducible to the combination of "hasGender woman" and "hasRaceColour blackRaceColour". See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_women and (Kimberlé Crenshaw, 1989).

Creole

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#creoleRaceColour

Describes a person often born in a European (often British) colony, of "mixed race" parentage, usually but not always the child of both "White" and so-called "non-White" ancestry. The term originally designated "parts of the population…

English

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#englishRaceColour

"The English are a nation and an ethnic group native to England, who speak the English language. The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn ("family of the Angles"). Their…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:English_people

eurasian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#eurasianRaceColour

"A Eurasian is a person of mixed Asian and European ancestry. In 19th-century British India, Eurasians — later called Anglo-Indians — were of mixed Portuguese, Dutch, British, Indian or, more rarely, French descent, but now their parentage…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Eurasian_(mixed_ancestry)
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:eurasianLabel

Indian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#indianRaceColour

"Indian people or Indians are citizens of India, the second most populous nation containing 17.50% of the world's population. "Indian" refers to nationality, but not ethnicity or language. The Indian nationality consists of many regional…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Indian_people

Indigenous (of the Americas)

Native American
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#indigenousPeoplesOfAmericasRaceColour

"The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americans and their descendants. Pueblos indígenas or indígenas (lit. "indigenous peoples") is a common term in Spanish-speaking countries, and pueblos nativos or…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

Jewish

jew
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jewishRaceColour

"The Jews (/dʒuːz/; Hebrew: יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3 Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation [jehuˈdim]), also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites, or Hebrews, of the Ancient Near East. Jewish…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jews

mixed-race

mixed white and black (or, in her own word, colored), mixed-blood
+ 4 moremixed, racially mixed, coloured (mixed-race), red mulatto
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mixedRaceColour

"Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many races. Many terms exist for people of various multiracial backgrounds. While some of the terms used in the past are considered insulting and offensive, there are many…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Multiracial
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:whiteLabel
skos:broader
http://rdf.muninn-project.org/ontologies/appearances#SkinColorSimpleWhite

Scottish

Scots, Scotch
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#scottishRaceColour

"The Scottish people (Scots: Scots Fowk, Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, are a nation and socially defined ethnic group resident in Scotland. Historically, they emerged from an amalgamation of two groups—the Picts and Gaels—who…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Scottish_people

white

presumably white
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#whiteRaceColour

"White people is a racial classification specifier, used for people of Europid ancestry, with the exact implications dependent on context. The contemporary usage of 'white people' or a 'white race' as a large group of (mainly European)…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:White_people
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:whiteLabel
skos:broader
http://rdf.muninn-project.org/ontologies/appearances#SkinColorSimpleWhite

race or ethnicity context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Race or Ethnicity Context is a subclass of CulturalFormContext, and is associated with the CulturalForm subclasses RaceColour and Ethnicity, and sometimes other CulturalForms. Annotations typed as Race or Ethnicity Context provide…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RaceEthnicityContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:Ethnicity, cwrc:RaceColour

re-evaluation response

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates a response that constitutes a significant re-consideration.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReEvaluationResponse
Subclass ofcwrc:Response

reception context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Reception Context is a significant subclass of Writing Context. Annotations typed as Reception Context chart the effects and results of an individual's writing, and the responses of self and others to an individual's writing.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReceptionContext
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingContext

reception event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an ReceptionContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReceptionEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingEvent

recognition context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Recognition Context is a significant subclass of Reception Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RecognitionContext
Subclass ofcwrc:ReceptionContext

recognition event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a RecognitionContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RecognitionEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:ReceptionEvent

religion

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm, this describes a person's religion(s) or belief system(s). Note that while atheism denotes the absence of religion, we use the Religion label for convenience.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Religion
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (78)

Abrahamic religions

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#abrahamicReligions

"Abrahamic religions, emphasising and tracing their common origin to the tribal patriarch Abraham or recognizing a spiritual tradition identified with him, comprising one of the major divisions in comparative religion, along with Indian,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Abrahamic_religions

Adventism

Second Adventist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#adventism

"Adventism is a branch of Protestantism with origins in the 19th century American Protestant revival known as the Second Great Awakening. The name refers to belief in the imminent Second Coming (or "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ. William…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Adventism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

agnosticism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#agnosticism

"Agnosticism is the view that the truth values of certain claims – especially metaphysical and religious claims such as whether God, the divine or the supernatural exist – are unknown and perhaps unknowable. According to the philosopher…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Agnosticism

Anglicanism

Church of England, Anglican Church
+ 7 moreHigh Anglican, High Church, Low Church, Low-Church, Anglo-Catholic, Episcopalian, Church of Ireland
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#anglicanism

"A Christian denomination having both Protestant and Catholic aspects that originated with Henry VIII's break with the Roman Catholic Church (ca. 1532-34). As the official state Church of England, the monarch of England is still formally…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300153822

Same as
dbpedia:Anglicanism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:christianity

anti-clericalism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#antiClericalism

"Anti-clericalism refers to historical movements that oppose the clergy for reasons including their actual or alleged power and influence in all aspects of public and political life and their involvement in the everyday life of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Anti-clericalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:methodism

asceticism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#asceticism

"Asceticism (/əˈsɛtɪsɪzəm/; from the Greek: ἄσκησις áskesis, "exercise" or "training") is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Asceticism

atheism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#atheism

"Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Most inclusively, atheism is the absence of belief that any deities…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Atheism

Baptist Christianity

Baptist, Particular Baptist
+ 1 moreBaptist Church
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#baptistChristianity

"Refers to a Protestant denomination centered around the belief that the sacrament of baptism should only be administered to adult members after a personal profession of belief in Jesus Christ. Baptism in this faith is usually done by full…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300153825

Same as
dbpedia:Baptists
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Behemenism

Behmenist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#behemenism

"Behmenism, also Behemenism and similar, is the English-language designation for a 17th-century European Christian movement based on the teachings of German mystic and theosopher Jakob Böhme (1575-1624). The term was not usually applied by…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Behmenism

Benedictine Order

Benedictine
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#benedictineOrder

"The Order of Saint Benedict (OSB; Latin: Ordo Sancti Benedicti), also known – in reference to the color of its members' habits – as the Black Monks, is a Catholic religious order of independent monastic communities that observe the Rule…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Order_of_Saint_Benedict
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:catholicism

Buddhism

Buddhist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#buddhism

"Refers to the philosophy and religion based on the enlightenment and teachings of the Buddha Gautama in the early sixth century BCE in the northeastern region of modern India. Playing dominant roles in the art and culture of Southeast…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073738

Same as
dbpedia:Buddhism

Bushido

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bushido

"Bushido (武士道, "the way of the warrior") is a Japanese term for the samurai way of life, loosely analogous to the concept of chivalry in Europe. Just like the knights of Europe, the samurai had a code to live by that was also based in a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Bushido

Calvinism

Reformed
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#calvinism

"Calvinism (also called the Reformed tradition, Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism or the Reformed faith) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Calvinism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Camisards

French Prophets
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#camisards

"Camisards were Huguenots (French Protestants) of the rugged and isolated Cévennes region, and the Vaunage in southern France. They raised an insurrection against the persecutions which followed the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Camisard
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:huguenotNationalHeritage

Cartesianism

Cartesian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#cartesianism

"Cartesianism is the name given to the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably Nicolas Malebranche and Baruch Spinoza. Descartes is often…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Cartesianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:rationalism

Christian Science

Church of Christ Scientist, Christian Scientist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#christianScience

"Refers to a Christian denomination and movement founded by Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910) that seeks to reinstate the Christian message of salvation from all evil, including sickness and disease as well as sin. Eddy, a semi-invalid who was…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264476

Same as
dbpedia:Christian_Science
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Christianity

Christian, orthodox Christianity
+ 3 moreRussian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Free Christian Church
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#christianity

"Refers to the world religion and culture that developed in the first century CE, driven by the teachings of Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Its roots are in the Judaic tradition and the Old Testament. The tenets include a belief in the death…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073711

Same as
dbpedia:Christianity
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:abrahamicReligions
skos:narrowerTransitive
cwrc:buddhism

Congregationalism

Independent Church, Independent
+ 1 moreSeparatist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#congregationalism

"Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs. Congregationalism is often considered to be a part…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Congregational_church
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Darwinism

Darwinist, evolutionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#darwinism

"Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Darwinism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:secularism

deism

deist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#deism

"Deism (/ˈdiː.ɪzəm/‍ or /ˈdeɪ.ɪzəm/), derived from a Latin word "deus" meaning "god", is a theological/philosophical position that combines the rejection of revelation and authority as a source of religious knowledge with the conclusion…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Deism

determinism

predestinarianism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#determinism

"Determinism is the philosophical doctrine that all events transpire in virtue of some necessity and are therefore inevitable. Traditionally, the view relies on strict notions of causality, and most philosophical arguments in its favor…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Determinism

Dissent (Protestant)

Dissenter, Nonconformist
+ 3 moreRational Dissent, Dissenting Churches, Dissenting Presbyterian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dissentProtestant

"In English church history, a nonconformist was a Protestant who did not "conform" to the governance and usages of the established Church of England. Broad use of the term was precipitated after the Restoration of the British monarchy in…

Same as
dbpedia:Nonconformist, dbpedia:English_Dissenters
rdfs:seeAlso
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonconformists
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Dominican

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#dominicanOrder

"The Order of Preachers (Latin: Ordo Praedicatorum, postnominal abbreviation O.P.), also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Saint Dominic de Guzman in France, approved by…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Dominican_Order
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:catholicism

eastern religions

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#easternReligions

"Eastern religions refers to religions originating in the Eastern world— East, South and Southeast Asia —and thus having dissimilarities with Western religions. This includes the East Asian (namely Taoism and Confucianism) and Indian…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Eastern_religions

ecumenism

ecumenical
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ecumenism

"Ecumenism refers to efforts by Christians of different church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings. The term is also often used to refer to efforts towards the visible and organic unity of different…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Ecumenism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:christianity

Evangelicalism

Evangelical Church, Evangelical
+ 3 moreEvangelical Christian, Evangelicism, Evangelical Protestantism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#evangelicalism

"Evangelicalism (/ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəlˌɪzəm/, /ˌɛvən/-), Evangelical Christianity, or Evangelical Protestantism is a worldwide, transdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity maintaining that the essence of the gospel consists in…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Evangelicalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

faith healing

faith-healing
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#faithHealing

"Faith healing is the ritualistic practice of prayer and gestures (such as laying on of hands) that are claimed to elicit divine intervention in spiritual and physical healing, especially the Christian practice. Believers assert that the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Faith_healing

fatalism

fatalist, Necessarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fatalism

"Fatalism is a philosophical doctrine stressing the subjugation of all events or actions to fate. Fatalism generally refers to any of the following ideas: 1. * The view that we are powerless to do anything other than what we actually do.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Fatalism

Fifth Monarchists

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fifthMonarchists

"The Fifth Monarchists or Fifth Monarchy Men were active from 1649 to 1660 during the Interregnum, following the English Civil Wars of the 17th century. They took their name from a prophecy in the Book of Daniel that four ancient…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Fifth_Monarchists
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant, cwrc:millenarianism

Freemasonry

Freemason
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#freemasonry

"Freemasonry or Masonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Freemasonry

freethought

free-thinker, sceptic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#freethought

"Freethought or free thought is a philosophical viewpoint which holds that positions regarding truth should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism, rather than authority, tradition, revelation, or other dogma. The…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Freethought

Gnosticism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gnosticism

"Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek: γνωστικός gnostikos, "having knowledge", from γνῶσις gnōsis, knowledge) is a modern term categorizing a collection of ancient religions whose adherents shunned the material world – which they viewed as…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Gnosticism

Hermeticism

Hermetic, Hermetism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hermeticism

"Hermeticism, also called Hermetism, is a religious, philosophical, and esoteric tradition based primarily upon writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus ("Thrice Great"). These writings have greatly influenced the Western esoteric…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Hermeticism

Hinduism

Hindoos
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#hinduism

"General term for the set of intellectual and philosophical tenets and highly diverse beliefs and practices that define the civilization, art, literature, society, and politics of the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism is not a common set of…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073727

Same as
dbpedia:Hinduism

Independent Methodist Connexion

Independent Methodist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#independentMethodistConnexion

"Their first chapels came into being in the north-west of England and met together for the first time in 1806 at Manchester. Annual Meetings and exchange of preachers constituted the only tangible link between the churches for many years.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Independent_Methodist_Connexion
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Islamism

Islamic, Mahometans
+ 1 moreMuslim
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#islam

"Refers to the religious beliefs and social practices founded in the seventh century by the Arabian Prophet Muhammad, held to be the last of a series of major prophets, which include, according to Islamic dogma, Adam, Noah, and Jesus. It…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073715

Same as
dbpedia:Islam
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:abrahamicReligions

Jansenism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#jansenism

"Jansenism was a Catholic theological movement, primarily in France, that emphasized original sin, human depravity, the necessity of divine grace, and predestination. The movement originated from the posthumously published work of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Jansenism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:catholicism

Judaism

Jewish, Orthodox Judaism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#judaism

"Refers to the monotheistic religion of the Jewish people, central to which is the belief that the ancient Israelites experienced God's presence in human events. Jews believe that the one God delivered the Israelites out of bondage in…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073723

Same as
dbpedia:Judaism
cwrc:representedBy
cwrc:jewishLabel
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:abrahamicReligions

Latitudinarianism

Latitudinarian, latudinarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#latitudinarianism

"Latitudinarian was initially a pejorative term applied to a group of 17th-century English theologians who believed in conforming to official Church of England practices but who felt that matters of doctrine, liturgical practice, and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Latitudinarian
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Lollardy

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lollardy

"Lollardy (Lollardry, Lollardism) was a political and religious movement that existed from the mid-14th century to the English Reformation. It was initially led by John Wycliffe, a prominent theologian who was dismissed from the University…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Lollardy
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:catholicism

Methodism

Methodist Church, Methodist New Connection
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#methodism

"Or United Methodists, an English Nonconformist community formed in 1907 by the union of the Methodist New Connexion (1797), the Bible Christians (1815), and the United Methodist Free Churches (1857). The act of parliament which enabled…

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Methodist Episcopalian

African Methodist Episcopal Church, African Methodist Episcopal
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#methodistEpiscopalian

"The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the first Methodist denomination founded in the United States. In the early 19th century, it was the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. The Methodist Episcopal Church existed from 1784…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Methodist_Episcopal_Church
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:methodism

millenarianism

milleniarian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#millenarianism

"Millenarianism (also millenarism), from Latin mīllēnārius "containing a thousand", is the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming major transformation of society, after which all things will be changed.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Millenarianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:christianity

monism

Monist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#monism

"Monism is the view that attributes oneness or singleness (Greek:μόνος) to a concept (e.g., existence). Substance monism is the philosophical view that a variety of existing things can be explained in terms of a single reality or…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Monism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Moravian

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#moravian

"The Moravian Church (Latin: Unitas Fratrum, meaning Unity of the Brethren; Czech: Jednota bratrská or Moravští bratři), in German known as Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine (meaning Brethren's Congregation from Herrnhut, the place of the church's…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Moravian_Church
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

mysticism

mystic, Eastern mysticism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#mysticism

"Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning. It may also refer to the attainment of insight…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Mysticism

Natural Religion

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#naturalReligion

"Natural religion most frequently means the "religion of nature", in which God, the soul, spirits, and all objects of the supernatural are considered as part of nature and not separate from it. Conversely, it is also used in philosophy,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Natural_religion

Neo-thomism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#neo-thomism

"Neo-Scholasticism (also known as neo-scholastic Thomism or neo-Thomism because of the great influence of the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas on the movement), is a revival and development of medieval scholasticism in Roman Catholic…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Neo-Scholasticism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:catholicism

New Thought

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#newThought

"The New Thought movement is a philosophical movement which developed in the United States in the 19th century, following the teachings of Phineas Quimby. There are numerous smaller groups, most of which are incorporated in the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:New_Thought

Obeah

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#obeah

"Obeah (sometimes spelled Obi, Obea, or Obia) is a term used in the West Indies to refer to folk magic, sorcery, and religious practices developed among West African slaves, specifically of Igbo origin. All s Obeah is similar to other…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Obeah

occultism/theosophism

Theosophist, Theosophy
+ 2 moreOccultist, Tarot card believer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#occultism

"Any religious or philosophic ideology based on mystical insight into the nature of God and/or divine truth. This insight is attained only through direct experience of the divine. The term is sometimes used to specifically refer to the…

Derived from: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300056000

Paganism

pagan (Greek)
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#paganism

"Paganism is a term that developed among the Christian community of southern Europe during late antiquity to describe religions other than their own, Judaism, or Islam–the three Abrahamic religions. Throughout Christendom, it continued to…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Paganism

pantheism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pantheism

"Pantheism is the belief that all of reality is identical with divinity, or that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent god. Pantheists thus do not believe in a distinct personal or anthropomorphic god. In the West, pantheism…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Pantheism

Pentecostalism

Pentecostal Evangelists
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#pentecostalism

"Pentecostalism or Classical Pentecostalism is a renewal movement within Protestant Christianity that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of God through the baptism with the Holy Spirit. The term Pentecostal is derived…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Pentecostalism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Plymouth Brethren

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#plymouthBrethren

"The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, nonconformist, Evangelical Christian movement whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasises…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Plymouth_Brethren
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Presbyterianism

Presbyterian Church, Free Church of Scotland
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#presbyterianism

"One of the main Protestant groups that arose out of the 16th-century Reformation. Generally speaking, modern Presbyterian churches trace their origins to the Calvinist churches of the British Isles, the European counterparts of which came…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300153854

Same as
dbpedia:Presbyterianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Protestantism

provincial English Protestantism, Labadists
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#protestantism

"The general term for types of Christian faith originating from the Reformation. Although the early forms of Protestantism were those who followed Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli, the term now includes most non-Roman Catholic or non-Orthodox…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073735

Same as
dbpedia:Protestantism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:christianity

Proto-Zionism

proto-Zionist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#protoZionism

"Proto-Zionism (or Forerunner of Zionism; Hebrew: מְבַשְרֵי הציונות, pronounced: Mevasrei ha-Tzionut) is a term attributed to the ideas of a group of men deeply affected by the idea of modern nationalism spread in Europe in the 19th…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Proto-Zionism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:judaism

Puritanism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#puritanism

"The Puritans were a group of English Reformed Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to "purify" the Church of England from its "Catholic" practices, maintaining that the Church of England was only partially reformed."…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Puritans
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Quakerism

Society of Friends, Friends, Society of
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#quakerism

"Quakers (or Friends) are members of a group of religious Christian movements which is known as the Religious Society of Friends in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and parts of North America; and known as the Friends Church in Africa, Asia,…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Quakers
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

reincarnation

believer in reincarnation, reincarnationist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#reincarnation

"Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body or form after each biological death. It is also called rebirth or transmigration, and is a part of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Reincarnation
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:spiritualism

Roman Catholicism

Roman Catholic Church, Catholic Church
+ 1 moreCatholicism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#catholicism

"Refers to the branch of Christianity characterized by a uniform, highly developed ritual canon and organisational structure with doctrinal roots based in the teachings of the Apostles of Jesus Christ in the first century, in the…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300073730

Same as
dbpedia:Catholic_Church
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:christianity

Rosicrucianism

Rosicrucian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#rosicrucianism

"Rosicrucianism can refer to one of several things: * As a cultural movement, also referred to by historian Dame Frances Yates as the Rosicrucian Enlightenment, it arose in Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Rosicrucianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:occultism

Seekers

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#seekers

"The Seekers, or Legatine-Arians as they were sometimes known, were an English Protestant dissenting group that emerged around the 1620s, probably inspired by the preaching of three brothers – Walter, Thomas, and Bartholomew Legate.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Seekers
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant

Shinto

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#shinto

"Shinto (神道 Shintō), also called kami-no-michi, is a Japanese religion. It focuses on ritual practices to be carried out diligently, to establish a connection between present-day Japan and its ancient past. Shinto practices were first…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Shinto

Social Gospel

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socialGospel

"The Social Gospel was a Protestant movement that was most prominent in the early 20th century United States and Canada. The movement applied Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Social_Gospel
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:protestantism

Socinianism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#socinianism

"Socinianism (pronunciation: /səˈsɪniːənizm/) is a system of Christian doctrine named for Fausto Sozzini (Latin: Faustus Socinus), which was developed among the Polish Brethren in the Minor Reformed Church of Poland during the 16th and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Socinianism

spiritualism

psychic
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#spiritualism

"Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead have both the ability and the inclination to communicate with the living. The afterlife, or the "spirit world", is seen by spiritualists not as a static place, but as one in which…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Spiritualism

Sufism

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#sufism

"Sufism or Taṣawwuf (Arabic: التصوف‎‎) is defined as the inner mystical dimension of Islam. Practitioners of Sufism, referred to as Sufis (ṣūfī) (/ˈsuːfi/; صُوفِيّ), often belong to different ṭuruq or "orders"—congregations formed around a…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Sufism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:islam

Swedenborgianism

New Church
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#swedenborgianism

"The New Church (or Swedenborgianism) is the name for several historically related Christian denominations that developed as a new religious movement, informed by the writings of Swedish scientist and theologian Emanuel Swedenborg…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:The_New_Church
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:christianity

theism

theist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#theism

"Theism, in the field of comparative religion, is the belief in the existence of deities. In popular parlance, the term theism often describes the classical conception of god(s) that is found in the monotheistic and polytheistic religions.…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Theism

Tractarian Movement

Tractarian, Oxford Movement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#tractarianMovement

"The Oxford Movement was a movement of High Church members of the Church of England which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism. The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the University of Oxford, argued for…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Oxford_Movement
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:anglicanism

Unitarianism

Unitarian Movement, Unitarian Church
+ 3 moreUnitarian, active unitarian, unitarianMovement
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unitarianism

"The liberal Protestant movement that arose in Europe during the 16th century Reformation, was embodied in a church in Transylvania, and achieved denominational status in the 19th century in the United Kingdom, the United States, and…

The description for this term is indebted to the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Source: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263305

Same as
dbpedia:Unitarianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:dissentProtestant, cwrc:religious

Universalist

universal salvation
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#universalist

"Universalism is a religious, theological, and philosophical concept with universal application or applicability. Universalist doctrines consider all people in their formation. In terms of religion, in a broad sense, universalism claims…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Universalism

vitalism

vitalist
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#vitalism

"Vitalism is a discredited scientific hypothesis that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things".…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Vitalism

Wesleyanism

Wesleyan, Wesleyan Methodist
+ 1 moreWesleyan Independent
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#wesleyanism

"Wesleyanism, or Wesleyan theology, is a movement of Protestant Christians who seek to follow the "methods" or theology of the eighteenth-century evangelical reformers John Wesley and his brother Charles Wesley. More broadly, it refers to…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Wesleyanism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:methodism

Zen

Zen Buddhism
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#zen

"Zen (Chinese: 禪; pinyin: Chán) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. It was strongly influenced by Taoism and developed as a distinguished school of Chinese Buddhism. From…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Zen

Zoroastrianism

Parsi
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#zoroastrianism

"Zoroastrianism, or more natively Mazdayasna, is one of the world's oldest religions, "combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique […] among the major religions of the world." Ascribed to the teachings…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

Same as
dbpedia:Zoroastrianism

religion event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a ReligionContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReligionEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

religious context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Religion Context is a significant subclass of Context. It is associated with the CulturalForm subclass Religion, and sometimes other intersecting Cultural Forms. Annotations typed as Religion Context provide information about and discussions of a person's subjectivity or experience with regards to their religion. Religion Context provides depth to more granular categorizations of a person indicated by the properties hasReligion or hasReligionSelfReported.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReligionContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:Religion

religious name

owl:Class

A name acquired through a religious role or practice.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReligousName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

religious organization

owl:Class

An organization whose activities are primarily religious.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReligiousOrganization
Subclass oforg:FormalOrganization

religious school

owl:Class

A school associated formally in some way with a religion, ranging from parochial schools to faith-based schools.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReligiousSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization

reproductive history

owl:Classskos:Concept

No definition available.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ReproductiveHistory
Instances (8)

abortion

aborted
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#abortion

Related to an abortion of a pregnancy.

adoption

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#adoption

Related to adoption.

birth control

contraception, family planning
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#birthControl

Related to birth control.

childlessness

childless, no children
+ 1 moreno surviving children
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#childlessness

Related to voluntary or involuntary childlessness.

miscarriage

miscarried
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#miscarriage

Related to a miscarriage of a pregnancy.

stillbirth

still birth, stillborn
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#stillbirth

Related to a stillborn child.

unspecified

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#unspecifiedReproductiveHistory

Some aspect of the subject's reproductive history.

venereal disease

syphilis, venereal
+ 1 moreVD
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#venerealDisease

Related to venereal disease.

Response

owl:Classskos:Concept

A reaction to a creative work or its creator which may take a wide range of forms both material and immaterial.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Response

response context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Response Context is a significant subclass of Reception Context. Annotations typed as Response Context address reactions to a writer's literary work, whether their oeuvre in general or specific works, or to their role as an author.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ResponseContext
Subclass ofcwrc:ReceptionContext

response event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a Response to a creative work.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ResponseEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:ReceptionEvent

role name

owl:Class

A name which "indicates that a person has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank." This term is derived from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema for the 'roleName' element. See http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-roleName.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RoleName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

romance name

owl:Class

Indicates cases where the person has a name associated with writing romances, or with romantic writing, for example, Swift's Stella.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RomanceName
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType

royal name

owl:Class

A name based on royal status.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#RoyalName
Subclass ofcwrc:RoleName

S

scholarship

owl:Class

A scholarship is an award of financial aid for a student to further their education. Scholarships are awarded based upon various criteria, which usually reflect the values and purposes of the donor or founder of the award. Scholarship money is not required to be repaid.

Derived from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Scholarship
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

secondary modern school

owl:Class

"A secondary modern school is a type of secondary school that once existed throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland, from 1944 until the 1970s under the Tripartite System and still persist in Northern Ireland, where they are usually referred to simply as Secondary schools, and in areas of England, such as Buckinghamshire (where they are referred to as community schools), Lincolnshire, Wirral Medway and Kent where they are called high schools. " (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SecondaryModernSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Secondary_modern_school

secondary school

owl:Class

"A secondary school is both an organization that provides secondary education and the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools can provide both lower secondary education and upper secondary education (levels 2 and 3 of the…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SecondarySchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Secondary_school

secular school

owl:Class

A school that is not formally associated with a religious organization and/or one that is avowedly secular in its educational principles, often but not always publicly-funded institutions that are funded by countries with a separation between religion and the state.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SecularSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization

self constructed name

owl:Class

A self-chosen name used in everyday life rather than only on title-pages as is the case for a Pseudonym.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SelfConstructedName
Subclass ofcwrc:AdditionalName

self taught education context

owl:Class

Education context related to learning conducted independently.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SelfTaughtEducationContext
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationContext
skos:relatedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodidacticism

self taught education event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an SelfTaughtEducationContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SelfTaughtEducationEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationEvent

setting context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Setting Context is a subclass of Textual Features Context. Annotations typed as Settings Contexts relate to the settings of creative works.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SettingContext
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesContext

setting event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a Settings Context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SettingEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesEvent

setting type

owl:Classskos:Concept

An aspect of a creative work's setting.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SettingType
Subclass ofcwrc:SettingContext

sexuality

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm and linked to SexualityContext, Sexuality properties indicate in a word or phrase identifications or aspects of sexuality (i.e., "lesbian," "monogamous," "heterosexual" but also "promiscuous") not as a means of…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Sexuality
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
owl:sameAshttp://homosaurus.org/terms/sexualIdentity
Instances (9)

asexuality

asexual
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#asexuality

Indicates a lack of interest in sex or sexual attraction to other subjects and is not to be confused with celibacy

Same as
http://homosaurus.org/terms/asexuality

bisexuality

bisexual
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bisexuality

Bisexuality indicates sexual attraction to both genders. In terms of binary understandings of sex or gender, bisexuality is often defined as being sexually attracted to "both sexes".

Same as
http://homosaurus.org/terms/bisexualIdentity

celibacy

celibate
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#celibacy

Celibacy indicates abstention from sex, and can stem from personal choice, religious prescriptions, or with religious occupations such as being a nun or priest. Celibacy is not the be confused with asexuality, which describes a lack of…

Same as
http://homosaurus.org/terms/celibacy

frigidity

frigid
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#frigidity

Frigidity labels a female subject as sexually withdrawn or unenthusiastic (read: non-consenting) in relation to the sexual advance, usually of men within a heterosexual framework, and suggests a lack of pleasure from sexual activities.…

heterosexuality

heterosexual
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#heterosexual

Heterosexuality indicates sexual attraction to the so-called "opposite sex," that is, sexual attraction between men and women. This understanding relies, like bisexual, on a binary understanding of sex and gender that also often conflates…

Same as
http://homosaurus.org/terms/heterosexualIdentity

homosexuality

homosexual, male HOMOSEXUAL
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#homosexual

Homosexuality indicates sexual attraction to subjects of the same gender. Like sexualityBisexuality, it draws on a binary understanding of sex and gender that also often conflates sex with gender. Homosexual is often used as an umbrella…

lesbianism

lesbian
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lesbian

Lesbianism indicates the sexual attraction of women to other women. Yet, lesbian feminist thinkers underline that this common definition is reductive. Drawing on Kathleen Gough and within an understanding of heterosexuality as compulsory…

Same as
http://homosaurus.org/terms/lesbianIdentity

libertinism

libertine
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#libertinism

Libertinism refers to a type of sexual identity (often tied to men) used to describe a subject who subscribes to hedonistic sexual politics.

promiscuity

promiscuous
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#promiscuity

Promiscuity indicates sex with multiple partners in a casual or indiscriminate fashion and in opposition to socially sanctioned sexual behaviour. Promiscuity is differently constructed for women and men in most historical and cultural…

sexuality context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Sexuality Context is a significant subclass of CulturalFormContext. Annotations typed as Sexuality Context provide information about and discussions of a person's subjectivity or experience with regards to their sexuality and sexual…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SexualityContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:Sexuality, cwrc:Gender

sexuality event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a SexualityContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SexualityEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

single-sex school

owl:Class

"Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education, is the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. The practice was common before the twentieth…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SingleSexSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Single-sex_education

social class

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

A subclass of CulturalForm, socialClass terms associate subjects with a specific social group, recognizing that such categories and their application to individuals are contested and can change over time. The association may be or have…

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SocialClass
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalForm
Instances (21)

artisan

SKILLEDCRAFTPERSON-ARTISAN
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#skilledCraftpersonArtisan

This class includes such trades as "goldsmith, tailor, shoemaker, milliner, and dressmaker." (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

Bohemianism

alternative society of young artists, dropouts, and nonconformists, bohemian with upper-class connections
+ 1 moreclasslessness
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#bohemianism

"Bohemianism is the practice of an unconventional lifestyle, often in the company of like-minded people, with few permanent ties, involving musical, artistic, or literary pursuits. In this context, Bohemians may be wanderers, adventurers,…

Same as
dbpedia:Bohemianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerMiddleClass

Brahmin

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#brahmin

"Brahmin is a varna (class) in Hinduism specialising as priests, teachers (acharya) and protectors of sacred learning across generations. Brahmins were traditionally responsible for religious rituals in temples, as intermediaries between…

Same as
dbpedia:Bohemianism
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:upperClass

entrepreneurial

ENTREPRENEURIAL-INDUSTRIALIST
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#entrepreneurial-industrialist

This class comprises the owners of large-scale enterprises such as factories, those who back such enterprises through investing money, or especially in the earlier historical periods when women were rarely economic agents, the wives and…

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:middleClass

gentry

GENTRY, gentility
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#gentry

Membership in the gentry indicates property-ownership or relation to the same; property can be land or stocks and bonds. It "begins in the idea of owning arms and having a coat of arms, but is distinguished from nobility insofar as money…

Same as
dbpedia:Gentry
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:upperClass

indigent

INDIGENT, poverty
+ 1 moreimpoverished
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#indigent

This social class is "poor, destitute, unemployed," supported by charity, or on social security. (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

lower class

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lowerClass

lower-middle class

LOWER-MIDDLECLASS, genteel poverty
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#lowerMiddleClass

Employees, clerical workers, teachers, governesses. Note, however, that some teachers go into Professions (Mr. Chips from the 1939 film of that name) and women starting schools and then managing them also go into Professions.

managerial

MANAGERIAL
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#managerial

This class refers to those whose "station in life comes from the fact that they are running something but not putting their money into it, for instance salaried civil service, bankers, or hospital administrators." (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:middleClass

middle class

middle-class, middling ranks
+ 6 morebourgeois, middle classes, middle ranks, middle, urban middle class, middling sort
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#middleClass

"The middle class is a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy. In Weberian socio-economic terms, the middle class is the broad group of people in contemporary society who fall socio-economically between the working class and…

Same as
dbpedia:Middle_class

nobility

NOBILITY, royal
+ 3 moreroyalty, royal descent, royal, but not expected to become queen
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#nobility

This group refers to "those holding a title or of close family relation to someone holding a title (such as Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Lord Byron, or Nancy Mitford)". (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:upperClass

professional

PROFESSIONAL, professional classes
+ 1 moreprofessional class
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#professional

Doctors, lawyers, guild members, and those of high calling such as members of the clergy (Church of England) belong to this class. It implies social respect and intellectual requirements. Examples are Ann Hunter, who was married to a…

Note: Overlaps with the upper-middleClass class.

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:middleClass

rural unskilled

RURAL-UNSKILLED
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#rural-unskilled

This class generally indicates farm laborers, mostly male and in earlier periods, and includes migrant farm workers. (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

servant

SERVANTS
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#servants

Domestic servants typically live in the home with the family or institution that employs them, although the lowest class of servants might work only casually and hence not receive room and board. This type of labour, very common before the…

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

shopkeepers

SHOPKEEPERS
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#shopkeepers

Typically applied to someone who "owns and runs a pub or shop," but not on the scale of an entrepreneur or industrialist. (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerMiddleClass

slave or forced labourer

serf, serfs
+ 2 moreslave, bonded labourer
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#slave-forced-labourer

The category of slaves and forced labourers covers the spectrum from chattel slaves through indentured servants to serfs, including those bonded to servitude with no hope of paying their debt.

Same as
dbpedia:Slavery, dbpedia:Indentured_servitude
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

upper class

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#upperClass

"The social class composed of the wealthiest members of society, who also wield the greatest political power." (DBpedia, 2018)

Same as
dbpedia:Upper_class

upper-middle class

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#upper-middleClass

The upper middle class is a sociological concept referring to the social group constituted by higher status members of the middle class. This is in contrast to the term "lower middle class", which is used for the group at the opposite end…

This term is a CWRC-specific addition not in the original Orlando tag set.

Note: Overlaps with the professional class.

Same as
dbpedia:Upper_middle_class
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:middleClass

urban unskilled

URBAN-INDUSTRIALUNSKILLED
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#urban-industrialUnskilled

This class includes factory workers and workers in urban or large-scale industries without defined trades or professional qualifications, and those in low-wage and low-status service sector jobs, such as the restaurant or fast-food…

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

working class

urban working class, working classes
+ 2 moreworking woman, rural working class parents
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#workingClass

"The working class (also labouring class and proletariat) are the people employed for wages, especially in manual-labour occupations and in skilled, industrial work. Working-class occupations include blue-collar jobs, some white-collar…

Same as
dbpedia:Working_class
skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerClass

yeoman farmer

YEOMAN-FARMER, yeoman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#yeoman-farmer

Members of this historic class "own[ed] just enough land to support themselves if they did most of the work themselves." Examples include Elizabeth Ham and Mary Webb. (Brown, 2006)

skos:broaderTransitive
cwrc:lowerMiddleClass
skos:related
cwrc:farming

social class context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Social Class Context is a significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Social Class Context provide information about and discussions of a person's cultural formation in relation to social class identities and sometimes other intersecting Cultural Forms. Social Class Context provides depth to more granular indications of social class through the Social Class property(Orlando, 2006).

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SocialClassContext
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormContext
dcterms:subjectcwrc:SocialClass

social class event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a SocialClassContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SocialClassEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:CulturalFormEvent

social climate

owl:Classskos:Concept

Events, including indications of larger trends, with social implications, such as shifts in technology, science, medicine, law, or education, domestic conditions such as housing, clothes, or food and food supply, or the changing positions and civic involvements of marginalized groups.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SocialClimate
Subclass ofcwrc:EventClimate

socio-economic setting type

owl:Classskos:Concept

A socio-economic mileu or context in which a creative work is set.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SocialSettingType
Subclass ofcwrc:SettingType
Instances (4)

middle-class mileu

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#middleClassMileu

A middle-class context or mileu.

upper-class mileu

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#upperClassMileu

An upper-class context or mileu.

wide-ranging social mileu

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#wideRangingMileu

A wide-ranging context or mileu, as far as socio-economic status is concerned.

working-class mileu

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#workingClassMileu

A working-class context or mileu.

spatial context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as spatial context provide information about and discussions of aspects of a person's connections to geospatial locations. Spatial information is also associated in a range of ways with other properties and events such as a person's GeographicHeritage, a place of publication, or the setting of literary texts.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SpatialContext
Subclass ofcwrc:Context

spatial event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an SpatialContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SpatialEvent
Subclass ofcidoc:E7_activity, sem:Event

spatial movement event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an SpatialContext. Particularly in relation to travelsTo, relocatesTo, migratesFrom, migratesTo, visits

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SpatialMovementEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:SpatialEvent, cwrc:BiographicalEvent

spatial setting type

owl:Classskos:Concept

An aspect of the geographic or other spatial setting of a creative work.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SpatialSettingType
Subclass ofcwrc:SettingType
Instances (3)

fictive location

fictional setting
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#fictiveLocation

A spatial setting for a creative work that is fictive.

identifiable location

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#identifiableLocation

A spatial setting that is identifiable as a real location.

real location

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#realLocation

A spatial setting that is a real location.

state school

owl:Class

"State schools (also known as public schools outside of England and Wales) generally refer to primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge, funded in whole or in part by taxation. The term may also refer to public institutions of post-secondary education." (DBpedia, 2018)

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#StateSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:State_school

studentship

owl:Class

A Studentship is a type of academic scholarship.

Derived from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentship

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Studentship
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalAward

styled name

owl:Class

A courtesy title associated with the British or other peerage.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#StyledName
Subclass ofcwrc:RoleName

surname

owl:Class

A subject's last name at birth, often a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a Forename or Nickname." This term is derived from the Text Encoding Initiative P5 schema 'surname' element. See also http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-surname.html.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#Surname
Subclass ofcwrc:NameType
owl:equivalentClasshttp://metadataregistry.org/concept/show/id/8581.html
rdfs:seeAlsohttps://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ref-surname.html

system name

owl:Class

A name by which a person holds an account for a platform or service.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#SystemName
Subclass ofcwrc:PersonalName, foaf:accountName

T

temporal orientation

owl:Classskos:Concept

Indicates the setting of a creative work relative to the era in which it was written.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TemporalOrientation
Subclass ofcwrc:SettingType
Instances (5)

ambigious temporality

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ambiguousTemporality

Temporally ambigous in relation to the era in which a creative work was produced.

future

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#future

Temporally later than the era in which a creative work was produced.

ongoing

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ongoing

past

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#past

Temporally prior to the era in which a creative work was produced.

present

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#present

Temporally equivalent or close to the era in which a creative work was produced.

textual features context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Textual Features Context is a significant subclass of Writing Context. Annotations typed as Textual Features Context chart critical interest in texts in addition to textual analysis, which occassionally draws on the tradition of close reading.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TextualFeaturesContext
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingContext

textual features event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an TextualFeaturesContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TextualFeaturesEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingEvent

textual history context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Textual History Context is a significant subclass of Writing Context. Annotations typed as Textual Survival Context relate to the material history of a text, often in manuscript form, including loss and destruction.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TextualHistoryContext
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingContext

textual history event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a TextualHistoryContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TextualHistoryEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingEvent

textual label

owl:Classskos:ConceptScheme

Collection of ambiguous or overloaded labels associated with contested concepts.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TextLabels
skos:relatedskosxl:Label
Instances (11)

black identity

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#blackLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of blackness associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "Black" (e.g. blackEthnicity,…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:blackEthnicity, cwrc:blackRaceColour

England

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#englandLabel

Deprecated in favour of instance englishLabel.

dcterms:isReplacedBy
cwrc:englishLabel
owl:deprecated
true
vs:term_status
deprecated

English identity

english
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#englishLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of Englishness associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "English" (e.g. ISO 3166-2:GB-ENG,…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:englishRaceColour, http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/eng, ISO 3166-2:GB-ENG, cwrc:englishGeographicHeritage
skos:narrower
http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/eng

Eurasian identity

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#eurasianLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of the term Eurasian as associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "Eurasian" (e.g.…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:eurasianRaceColour
skos:narrower
cwrc:eurasianRaceColour

female

female
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#FemaleLabel

Deprecated with no current equivalence.

owl:deprecated
true
vs:term_status
deprecated

male

male
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#maleLabel

Deprecated with no current equivalence.

owl:deprecated
true
vs:term_status
deprecated

man

man
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#manLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of manhood, masculinity, or maleness as associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "man" (e.g. man,…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:man, cwrc:cisMan, cwrc:transMan

queer identity

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#queerLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of queerness associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "Queer" (e.g. GenderQueer) cultural…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:GenderQueer

white identity

http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#whiteLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of whiteness associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "White" cultural identities (e.g. the…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:whiteEthnicity, cwrc:whiteRaceColour

woman

woman
http://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#womanLabel

A subclass of TextLabels, this discursive label reflects the ambiguity of womanhood, femininity, or femaleness associated with different CulturalForms. It provides a means of aggregating and searching multiple instances of "woman" (e.g.…

cwrc:represents
cwrc:woman, cwrc:cisWoman, cwrc:transWoman, cwrc:lesbian

thematic context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Thematic Context is a subclass of Textual Features Context. Annotations typed as Thematic Contexts relate to how creative works handle themes or topics.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ThematicContext
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesContext

thematic event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to a Thematic context.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ThematicEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:TextualFeaturesEvent

titled name

owl:Class

A formal title in the British and other peerages, including of a life peer. Peeresses may be described as titled, although in strict terms, unless one holds a title "in her own right", these are StyledNames or courtesy titles.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TitledName
Subclass ofcwrc:RoleName

topic type

owl:Classskos:Concept

A common topic of creative works.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TopicType
Subclass ofcwrc:ThematicContext

trade school

owl:Class

"A vocational school, sometimes called a trade school or vocational college, is a post-secondary educational institution designed to provide vocational education, or technical skills required to perform the tasks of a particular and…

The description for this term is indebted to DBpedia.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#TradeSchool
Subclass ofcwrc:EducationalOrganization
owl:sameAsdbpedia:Secondary_education_in_France, dbpedia:Vocational_school

V

violence context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A significant subclass of Context. Annotations typed as Violence Context provide information about and discussions of instances of physical, sexual, and undue emotional abuse, whether the person was subject to the violence or perpetrated it. Broadly conceived to include the effect of exposure to violence of which the person was neither perpetrator nor survivor.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ViolenceContext
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographyContext

violence event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an ViolenceContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#ViolenceEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:BiographicalEvent

W

women's health context

owl:Classskos:Concept

A subclass of HealthContext. Annotations typed as women's health context describe an aspect of a person's health related to being a woman. Often closely connected to or overlapping with ReproductiveHistory. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_health.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#WomensHealthContext
Subclass ofcwrc:HealthContext

writing conditions context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Writing Conditions Context is a subclass of Writing Context. Annotations typed as Writing Conditions Context are associated with an author's creative process or the creation of one or more works.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#WritingConditionsContext
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingContext

writing conditions event

owl:Classskos:Concept

Writing Conditions Event is a subclass of Writing Event. Events typed as Writing Conditions Events are associated with an author's creative process or the creation of one or more works.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#WritingConditionsEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:WritingEvent

writing context

owl:Classskos:Concept

Writing Context is a major subclass of context. Annotations typed as Writing Context provide information about and discussions of a person's writing and writing career through the use of literary properties and relationships and through subclasses of Writing Context such as ProductionContext, ReceptionContext, and TextualFeaturesContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#WritingContext
Subclass ofcwrc:Context

writing event

owl:Classskos:Concept

An event related to an WritingContext.

URIhttp://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc#WritingEvent
Subclass ofcwrc:Event